CCP110
Function
Necessary for centrosome duplication at different stages of procentriole formation. Acts as a key negative regulator of ciliogenesis in collaboration with CEP97 by capping the mother centriole thereby preventing cilia formation (PubMed:17681131, PubMed:17719545, PubMed:23486064, PubMed:30375385, PubMed:35301795). Also involved in promoting ciliogenesis. May play a role in the assembly of the mother centriole subdistal appendages (SDA) thereby effecting the fusion of recycling endosomes to basal bodies during cilia formation (By similarity). Required for correct spindle formation and has a role in regulating cytokinesis and genome stability via cooperation with CALM1 and CETN2 (PubMed:16760425).
Post-translational modifications
Phosphorylated by CDKs.
Ubiquitinated by the SCF(CCNF) during G2 phase, leading to its degradation by the proteasome and preventing centrosome reduplication (PubMed:20596027). Deubiquitinated by USP33 in S and G2/M phase, leading to stabilize CCP110 during the period which centrioles duplicate and elongate (PubMed:23486064). Ubiquitinated by the EDVP complex, leading to its degradation (PubMed:28242748, PubMed:34259627).
Tissue Specificity
Highly expressed in testis. Detected at intermediate levels in spleen, thymus, prostate, small intestine, colon and peripheral blood leukocytes.
Cellular localization
- Cytoplasm
- Cytoskeleton
- Microtubule organizing center
- Centrosome
- Centriole
- Cytoplasm
- Cytoskeleton
- Microtubule organizing center
- Centrosome
- Cytoplasm
- Cytoskeleton
- Cilium basal body
- Recruited early and then associates with the growing distal tips. Recruited to the mother centriole by KIF24 (PubMed:21620453). Removed from centrioles by TTBK2, leading to initiation of ciliogenesis and localizes only to the daughter centriole in ciliated cells. In cytotoxic T lymphocytes remains associated with the mother centriole during docking of the centrosome at the immunological synapse upon target contact (By similarity). Recruited at the distal end of the mother centriole by MPHOSPH9 (PubMed:30375385).
Alternative names
CEP110, CP110, KIAA0419, CCP110, Centriolar coiled-coil protein of 110 kDa, Centrosomal protein of 110 kDa, Cep110