CGA
Function
Shared alpha chain of the active heterodimeric glycoprotein hormones thyrotropin/thyroid stimulating hormone/TSH, lutropin/luteinizing hormone/LH, follitropin/follicle stimulating hormone/FSH and choriogonadotropin/CG. These hormones bind specific receptors on target cells that in turn activate downstream signaling pathways.
Sequence Similarities
Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit alpha family.
Cellular localization
- Secreted
Alternative names
Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain, Anterior pituitary glycoprotein hormones common subunit alpha, Choriogonadotropin alpha chain, Chorionic gonadotrophin subunit alpha, Follicle-stimulating hormone alpha chain, Follitropin alpha chain, Luteinizing hormone alpha chain, Lutropin alpha chain, Thyroid-stimulating hormone alpha chain, Thyrotropin alpha chain, CG-alpha, FSH-alpha, LSH-alpha, TSH-alpha, CGA
Database links
swissprot:P01215 swissprot:P01222 swissprot:P01233 entrezGene:1081 entrezGene:1082 entrezGene:7252 omim:188540 omim:118860 omim:118850