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Developmental stage

Expressed in the lungs from 23 weeks of gestation till birth.

Function

Can associate with other claudins to regulate tight junction structural and functional strand dynamics (PubMed:35773259, PubMed:36008380). May coassemble with CLDN8 into tight junction strands containing anion-selective channels that convey paracellular chloride permeability in renal collecting ducts (By similarity) (PubMed:36008380). May integrate into CLDN3 strands to modulate localized tight junction barrier properties (PubMed:35773259, PubMed:36008380). May disrupt strand assembly of channel-forming CLDN2 and CLDN15 and inhibit cation conductance (PubMed:35773259, PubMed:36008380). Cannot form tight junction strands on its own (PubMed:35773259, PubMed:36008380).

Involvement in disease

CLDN4 is located in the Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS) critical region. WBS results from a hemizygous deletion of several genes on chromosome 7q11.23, thought to arise as a consequence of unequal crossing over between highly homologous low-copy repeat sequences flanking the deleted region.

Post-translational modifications

Phosphorylated. Phosphorylation by EPHA2 is stimulated by EFNA1 and alters interaction with TJP1.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the claudin family.

Cellular localization

  • Cell junction
  • Tight junction
  • Cell membrane
  • Multi-pass membrane protein

Alternative names

CPER, CPETR1, WBSCR8, CLDN4, Claudin-4, Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin receptor, Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 8 protein, CPE-R, CPE-receptor

Target type

Proteins

Primary research area

Oncology

Molecular weight

22077Da