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Function

Negatively regulates the formation of synaptic vesicle clustering at active zone to the presynaptic membrane in postmitotic neurons. Positively regulates a late step in exocytosis of various cytoplasmic vesicles, such as synaptic vesicles and other secretory vesicles. Also involved in mast cell exocytosis (By similarity).

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the complexin/synaphin family.

Tissue specificity

Nervous system. In hippocampus and cerebellum, expressed mainly by excitatory neurons. Down-regulated in brain cortex from patients suffering from Huntington disease, bipolar disorder or major depression. Down-regulated in cerebellum from patients with schizophrenia.

Cellular localization

  • Cytoplasm
  • Cytosol
  • Presynapse
  • Nucleus
  • Perikaryon
  • Translocated from the perikaryon to the presynaptic terminals during maturation of neuronal cells. In mast cells, cytosol and nucleus. Becomes enriched near plasma membrane following stimulation.

Alternative names

Complexin-2, Complexin II, Synaphin-1, CPX II, CPLX2

Target type

Proteins

Primary research area

Neuroscience

Molecular weight

15394Da

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Primary Antibodies

Search our catalogue for 'CPLX2' (2)

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