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Function

Substrate-recognition component of a Cul2-RING (CRL2) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex of the DesCEND (destruction via C-end degrons) pathway, which recognizes a C-degron located at the extreme C terminus of target proteins, leading to their ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:29779948, PubMed:33398168, PubMed:33398170). The C-degron recognized by the DesCEND pathway is usually a motif of less than ten residues and can be present in full-length proteins, truncated proteins or proteolytically cleaved forms (PubMed:29779948, PubMed:33398168, PubMed:33398170). The CRL2(FEM1A) complex specifically recognizes proteins with an arginine at the C-terminus: recognizes and binds proteins ending with -Lys/Arg-Xaa-Arg and -Lys/Arg-Xaa-Xaa-Arg C-degrons, such as SIL1 or OR51B2, leading to their ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:33398168, PubMed:33398170). Promotes ubiquitination and degradation of SLBP (PubMed:28118078). Involved in PGE2-EP4-mediated inhibition of inflammation of macrophages via interaction with NFKB1 and PTGER4 (By similarity). Promotes inflammation in brain microglia through MAP2K4/MKK4-mediated signaling (By similarity).

Pathway

Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.

Post-translational modifications

Phosphorylated; highly phosphorylated in myoblasts and myotubes. Phosphorylation at Ser-108 promotes PGE2-EP4-mediated inhibition of inflammation. Dephosphorylated by protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A).

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the fem-1 family.

Tissue specificity

Present in macrophages derived from peripheral blood monocytes. Also present in atheromata (at protein level).

Cellular localization

  • Mitochondrion
  • Cytoplasm

Alternative names

EPRAP, FEM1A, Protein fem-1 homolog A, FEM1a, FEM1-alpha, Prostaglandin E receptor 4-associated protein

Target type

Proteins

Primary research area

Cardiovascular

Molecular weight

73639Da

We found 1 product in 1 category

Primary Antibodies

Target

Application

Reactive species

Search our catalogue for 'FEM1A' (1)

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