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IL4R

Domain

The extracellular domain represents the IL4 binding protein (IL4BP).

The WSXWS motif appears to be necessary for proper protein folding and thereby efficient intracellular transport and cell-surface receptor binding.

The box 1 motif is required for JAK interaction and/or activation.

Contains 1 copy of a cytoplasmic motif that is referred to as the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitor motif (ITIM). This motif is involved in modulation of cellular responses. The phosphorylated ITIM motif can bind the SH2 domain of several SH2-containing phosphatases.

Function

Receptor for both interleukin 4 and interleukin 13. Couples to the JAK1/2/3-STAT6 pathway. The IL4 response is involved in promoting Th2 differentiation. The IL4/IL13 responses are involved in regulating IgE production and, chemokine and mucus production at sites of allergic inflammation. In certain cell types, can signal through activation of insulin receptor substrates, IRS1/IRS2.

Soluble IL4R (sIL4R) inhibits IL4-mediated cell proliferation and IL5 up-regulation by T-cells.

Post-translational modifications

On IL4 binding, phosphorylated on C-terminal tyrosine residues. Phosphorylation on any one of tyrosine residues, Tyr-575, Tyr-603 or Tyr-631, is required for STAT6-induced gene induction.

The soluble form (sIL4R/IL4BP) can also be produced by proteolytic cleavage at the cell surface (shedding) by a metalloproteinase.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the type I cytokine receptor family. Type 4 subfamily.

Tissue specificity

Isoform 1 and isoform 2 are highly expressed in activated T-cells.

Cellular localization

  • Cell membrane
  • Single-pass type I membrane protein
  • Isoform 2
  • Secreted

Alternative names

  • Interleukin-4 receptor subunit alpha
  • IL-4 receptor subunit alpha
  • IL-4R subunit alpha
  • IL-4R-alpha
  • IL-4RA
  • IL4RA
  • 582J2.1
  • IL4R

Target type

Proteins

Primary research area

Immunology & Infectious Disease

Other research areas

  • Immuno-oncology

Molecular weight

89658Da

We found 19 products in 4 categories

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