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ING3

Domain

The PHD-type zinc finger mediates the binding to H3K4me3.

Function

Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complex which is involved in transcriptional activation of select genes principally by acetylation of nucleosomal histones H4 and H2A. This modification may both alter nucleosome - DNA interactions and promote interaction of the modified histones with other proteins which positively regulate transcription. This complex may be required for the activation of transcriptional programs associated with oncogene and proto-oncogene mediated growth induction, tumor suppressor mediated growth arrest and replicative senescence, apoptosis, and DNA repair. NuA4 may also play a direct role in DNA repair when directly recruited to sites of DNA damage. Component of a SWR1-like complex that specifically mediates the removal of histone H2A.Z/H2AZ1 from the nucleosome.

Involvement in disease

Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck

HNSCC

A non-melanoma skin cancer affecting the head and neck. The hallmark of cutaneous SCC is malignant transformation of normal epidermal keratinocytes.

None

The disease may be caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Sequence Similarities

Belongs to the ING family.

Tissue Specificity

Expressed in brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, ovaries, placenta, prostate, skeletal muscle, small intestine, spleen, testis and thymus.

Cellular localization

Alternative names

HSPC301, ING3, Inhibitor of growth protein 3, p47ING3

swissprot:Q9NXR8 entrezGene:54556 omim:607493