JAML
Domain
The Ig-like V-type domain 1 mediates interaction with CXADR (By similarity). The Ig-like V-type domain 2 may also play a role in the interaction (PubMed:15800062).
Function
Transmembrane protein of the plasma membrane of leukocytes that control their migration and activation through interaction with CXADR, a plasma membrane receptor found on adjacent epithelial and endothelial cells. The interaction between both receptors mediates the activation of gamma-delta T-cells, a subpopulation of T-cells residing in epithelia and involved in tissue homeostasis and repair. Upon epithelial CXADR-binding, JAML induces downstream cell signaling events in gamma-delta T-cells through PI3-kinase and MAP kinases. It results in proliferation and production of cytokines and growth factors by T-cells that in turn stimulate epithelial tissues repair. It also controls the transmigration of leukocytes within epithelial and endothelial tissues through adhesive interactions with epithelial and endothelial CXADR.
Sequence Similarities
Belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily.
Tissue Specificity
Expression is restricted to the hematopoietic tissues with the exception of liver. Expressed in fetal liver, spleen and thymus. Preferentially expressed by mature leukocytes (at protein level).
Cellular localization
- Cell membrane
- Single-pass type I membrane protein
- Cell junction
- Localized at the plasma membrane and enriched in areas of cell-cell contacts (PubMed:12869515).
Alternative names
AMICA1, UNQ722/PRO1387, JAML, Junctional adhesion molecule-like, Adhesion molecule interacting with CXADR antigen 1, Dendritic cell-specific protein CREA7-1