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Domain

The coiled coil domain mediates homotrimerization.

The RRM and the CTD domain are both required for proper RNA-binding activity.

Function

Nucleic acid-binding protein which is essential for retrotransposition of LINE-1 elements in the genome. Functions as a nucleic acid chaperone binding its own transcript and therefore preferentially mobilizing the transcript from which they are encoded.

Post-translational modifications

Polyubiquitinated, probably by UBR2, which induces its degradation.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the transposase 22 family.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in meiotic spermatocytes and in the cerebellum (at protein level).

Cellular localization

  • Nucleus
  • Nucleolus
  • Cytoplasm
  • Cytoplasm
  • Cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule
  • Cytoplasm
  • Stress granule
  • Colocalizes with its encoding RNA in cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein particle. Mainly cytoplasmic, rarely detected in the nucleus, possibly within the nucleolus.

Alternative names

LINE-1 retrotransposable element ORF1 protein, L1-ORF1p, LINE retrotransposable element 1, LINE1 retrotransposable element 1, Transposase element L1Md-A101/L1Md-A102/L1Md-A2, Lire1

Target type

Proteins

Primary research area

Immunology & Infectious Disease

Molecular weight

41226Da

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