NDC80 phospho S165
Developmental stage
Expression peaks in mitosis.
Function
Acts as a component of the essential kinetochore-associated NDC80 complex, which is required for chromosome segregation and spindle checkpoint activity (PubMed:12351790, PubMed:14654001, PubMed:14699129, PubMed:15062103, PubMed:15235793, PubMed:15239953, PubMed:15548592, PubMed:16732327, PubMed:30409912, PubMed:9315664). Required for kinetochore integrity and the organization of stable microtubule binding sites in the outer plate of the kinetochore (PubMed:15548592, PubMed:30409912). The NDC80 complex synergistically enhances the affinity of the SKA1 complex for microtubules and may allow the NDC80 complex to track depolymerizing microtubules (PubMed:23085020). Plays a role in chromosome congression and is essential for the end-on attachment of the kinetochores to spindle microtubules (PubMed:23891108, PubMed:25743205).
Post-translational modifications
Phosphorylation begins in S phase of the cell cycle and peaks in mitosis. Phosphorylated by NEK2. Also phosphorylated by AURKA and AURKB.
Acetylated at Lys-53 and Lys-59 by KAT5 during mitosis, promoting robust kinetochore-microtubule attachment (PubMed:30409912). Deacetylated by SIRT1 (PubMed:30409912).
Sequence Similarities
Belongs to the NDC80/HEC1 family.
Cellular localization
- Nucleus
- Chromosome
- Centromere
- Kinetochore
- Localizes to kinetochores from late prophase to anaphase (PubMed:14699129). Localizes specifically to the outer plate of the kinetochore (PubMed:14699129).
Alternative names
HEC, HEC1, KNTC2, NDC80, Kinetochore protein NDC80 homolog, Highly expressed in cancer protein, Kinetochore protein Hec1, Kinetochore-associated protein 2, Retinoblastoma-associated protein HEC, HsHec1