PDE8A
Domain
Composed of a C-terminal catalytic domain containing two putative divalent metal sites and an N-terminal regulatory domain.
Function
Hydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes (PubMed:18983167). May be involved in maintaining basal levels of the cyclic nucleotide and/or in the cAMP regulation of germ cell development (PubMed:18983167). Binding to RAF1 reduces RAF1 'Ser-259' inhibitory-phosphorylation and stimulates RAF1-dependent EGF-activated ERK-signaling (PubMed:23509299). Protects against cell death induced by hydrogen peroxide and staurosporine (PubMed:23509299).
Pathway
Purine metabolism; 3',5'-cyclic AMP degradation; AMP from 3',5'-cyclic AMP: step 1/1.
Post-translational modifications
Phosphorylated at Ser-359 by PKA under elevated cAMP conditions, this enhances catalytic activity.
Sequence Similarities
Belongs to the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase family. PDE8 subfamily.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in most tissues except thymus and peripheral blood leukocytes. Highest levels in testis, ovary, small intestine and colon.
Alternative names
PDE8A