PI4K2B
Function
Together with PI4K2A and the type III PI4Ks (PIK4CA and PIK4CB) it contributes to the overall PI4-kinase activity of the cell (PubMed:11923287, PubMed:12324459). This contribution may be especially significant in plasma membrane, endosomal and Golgi compartments (PubMed:11923287, PubMed:12324459). The phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol (PI) to PI4P is the first committed step in the generation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2), a precursor of the second messenger inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) (PubMed:11923287, PubMed:12324459). Contributes to the production of InsP3 in stimulated cells and is likely to be involved in the regulation of vesicular trafficking.
Sequence Similarities
Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. Type II PI4K subfamily.
Tissue Specificity
Widely expressed.
Cellular localization
- Cytoplasm
- Cytosol
- Golgi apparatus membrane
- Peripheral membrane protein
- Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
- Cell membrane
- Early endosome membrane
- Mainly cytosolic, association with membranes of the Golgi, endoplasmic and plasma membrane is stimulated by active RAC1 (PubMed:12324459). Association with early endosomes has not been confirmed (PubMed:11923287, PubMed:12324459).
Alternative names
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-beta, Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type II-beta, PI4KII-BETA, PI4K2B