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PLCD1

Function

The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes (PubMed:9188725). Essential for trophoblast and placental development (By similarity). Binds phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PubMed:7890667, PubMed:9188725).

Involvement in disease

Nail disorder, non-syndromic congenital, 3

NDNC3

A nail disorder characterized by a white appearance of the nail plate (true leukonychia), the nail bed (pseudoleukonychia), or neither (apparent leukonychia). Leukonychia may involve all of the nail (leukonychia totalis) or only part of the nail (leukonychia partialis), or can appear as one or more transverse bands (leukonychia striata) or white spots (leukonychia punctata).

None

The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Tissue Specificity

Strongly expressed in lung, liver and heart. Also expressed at least in pancreas, kidney, skeletal muscle, placenta and brain.

Alternative names

Phosphoinositide phospholipase C-delta-1, Phospholipase C-III, Phospholipase C-delta-1, PLC-III, PLC-delta-1, PLCD1

swissprot:P51178 omim:602142 entrezGene:5333