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PLCG1 phospho Y771

Domain

The SH3 domain mediates interaction with CLNK (By similarity). The SH3 domain also mediates interaction with RALGPS1 (PubMed:10747847).

Function

Mediates the production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3). Plays an important role in the regulation of intracellular signaling cascades. Becomes activated in response to ligand-mediated activation of receptor-type tyrosine kinases, such as PDGFRA, PDGFRB, EGFR, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4 (By similarity). Plays a role in actin reorganization and cell migration (PubMed:17229814). Guanine nucleotide exchange factor that binds the GTPase DNM1 and catalyzes the dissociation of GDP, allowing a GTP molecule to bind in its place, therefore enhancing DNM1-dependent endocytosis (By similarity).

Involvement in disease

Immune dysregulation, autoimmunity, and autoinflammation

IDAA

An autosomal dominant disorder characterized by anemia and thrombocytopenia associated with circulating autoantibodies, positive Coombs test, immune dysregulation, and increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines.

None

The disease may be caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Post-translational modifications

Tyrosine phosphorylated in response to signaling via activated FLT3, KIT and PDGFRA (By similarity). Tyrosine phosphorylated by activated FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. Tyrosine phosphorylated by activated FLT1 and KDR. Tyrosine phosphorylated by activated PDGFRB. The receptor-mediated activation of PLCG1 involves its phosphorylation by tyrosine kinases, in response to ligation of a variety of growth factor receptors and immune system receptors. For instance, SYK phosphorylates and activates PLCG1 in response to ligation of the B-cell receptor. May be dephosphorylated by PTPRJ. Phosphorylated by ITK and TXK on Tyr-783 upon TCR activation in T-cells.

Ubiquitinated by CBLB in activated T-cells.

Cellular localization

  • Cell projection
  • Lamellipodium
  • Cell projection
  • Ruffle
  • Rapidly redistributed to ruffles and lamellipodia structures in response to epidermal growth factor (EGF) treatment.

Alternative names

PLC1, PLCG1, PLC-148, Phosphoinositide phospholipase C-gamma-1, Phospholipase C-II, Phospholipase C-gamma-1, PLC-II, PLC-gamma-1

Target type

Proteins

Primary research area

Immunology & Infectious Disease

Molecular weight

148532Da