QRICH1
Domain
The CARD domain may be involved in the regulation of caspase activity in the context of programmed cell death.
Function
Transcriptional regulator that acts as a mediator of the integrated stress response (ISR) through transcriptional control of protein homeostasis under conditions of ER stress (PubMed:33384352). Controls the outcome of the unfolded protein response (UPR) which is an ER-stress response pathway (PubMed:33384352). ER stress induces QRICH1 translation by a ribosome translation re-initiation mechanism in response to EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha phosphorylation, and stress-induced QRICH1 regulates a transcriptional program associated with protein translation, protein secretion-mediated proteotoxicity and cell death during the terminal UPR (PubMed:33384352). May cooperate with ATF4 transcription factor signaling to regulate ER homeostasis which is critical for cell viability (PubMed:33384352). Up-regulates CASP3/caspase-3 activity in epithelial cells under ER stress. Central regulator of proteotoxicity associated with ER stress-mediated inflammatory diseases in the intestines and liver (PubMed:33384352). Involved in chondrocyte hypertrophy, a process required for normal longitudinal bone growth (PubMed:30281152).
Involvement in disease
Ververi-Brady syndrome
VERBRAS
An autosomal dominant disorder characterized by mild developmental delay and intellectual disability, speech delay, learning difficulties, autistic features, and mild facial dysmorphism.
None
The disease may be caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Cellular localization
- Nucleus
- Cytoplasm
- Cell membrane
Alternative names
Transcriptional regulator QRICH1, Glutamine-rich protein 1, QRICH1