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RAB31

Function

The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different set of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion. Required for the integrity and for normal function of the Golgi apparatus and the trans-Golgi network. Plays a role in insulin-stimulated translocation of GLUT4 to the cell membrane. Plays a role in M6PR transport from the trans-Golgi network to endosomes. Plays a role in the internalization of EGFR from the cell membrane into endosomes. Plays a role in the maturation of phagosomes that engulf pathogens, such as S.aureus and M.tuberculosis.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rab family.

Tissue specificity

Highest expression in placenta and brain with lower levels in heart and lung. Not detected in liver, skeletal muscle, kidney or pancreas.

Cellular localization

  • Golgi apparatus
  • Trans-Golgi network
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Trans-Golgi network membrane
  • Lipid-anchor
  • Cytoplasmic side
  • Early endosome
  • Cytoplasmic vesicle
  • Phagosome
  • Cytoplasmic vesicle
  • Phagosome membrane
  • Lipid-anchor
  • Cytoplasmic side
  • Rapidly recruited to phagosomes containing S.aureus or M.tuberculosis (PubMed:21255211).

Alternative names

  • Ras-related protein Rab-31
  • Ras-related protein Rab-22B
  • RAB22B
  • RAB31

Target type

Proteins

Molecular weight

21569Da