SFRP1

Domain

The FZ domain is involved in binding with Wnt ligands.

Function

Soluble frizzled-related proteins (sFRPS) function as modulators of Wnt signaling through direct interaction with Wnts. They have a role in regulating cell growth and differentiation in specific cell types. SFRP1 decreases intracellular beta-catenin levels (By similarity). Has antiproliferative effects on vascular cells, in vitro and in vivo, and can induce, in vivo, an angiogenic response. In vascular cell cycle, delays the G1 phase and entry into the S phase (By similarity). In kidney development, inhibits tubule formation and bud growth in metanephroi (By similarity). Inhibits WNT1/WNT4-mediated TCF-dependent transcription.

Sequence Similarities

Belongs to the secreted frizzled-related protein (sFRP) family.

Tissue Specificity

Widely expressed. Absent from lung, liver and peripheral blood leukocytes. Highest levels in heart and fetal kidney. Also expressed in testis, ovary, fetal brain and lung, leiomyomal cells, myometrial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells. Expressed in foreskin fibroblasts and in keratinocytes.

Cellular localization

• Secreted
• Cell membrane or extracellular matrix-associated. Released by heparin-binding.

Alternative names

FRP, FRP1, SARP2, SFRP1, Secreted frizzled-related protein 1, FRP-1, sFRP-1, Secreted apoptosis-related protein 2, SARP-2

Database links

swissprot:Q8N474 entrezGene:6422 omim:604156

Other research areas

• Neuroscience