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Surfactant protein D/SP-D

Function

Contributes to the lung's defense against inhaled microorganisms, organic antigens and toxins. Interacts with compounds such as bacterial lipopolysaccharides, oligosaccharides and fatty acids and modulates leukocyte action in immune response. May participate in the extracellular reorganization or turnover of pulmonary surfactant. Binds strongly maltose residues and to a lesser extent other alpha-glucosyl moieties.

Post-translational modifications

S-nitrosylation at Cys-34 and Cys-39 alters the quaternary structure which results in a pro-inflammatory chemoattractive signaling activity with macrophages.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the SFTPD family.

Cellular localization

  • Secreted
  • Extracellular space
  • Extracellular matrix
  • Secreted
  • Extracellular space
  • Surface film

Alternative names

Sftp4, Sftpd, Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D, PSP-D, SP-D, Lung surfactant protein D

Target type

Proteins

Primary research area

Immunology & Infectious Disease

Molecular weight

37688Da