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SLC11A2

Function

Important in metal transport, in particular iron. Can also transport manganese, cobalt, cadmium, nickel, vanadium and lead. Involved in apical iron uptake into duodenal enterocytes. Involved in iron transport from acidified endosomes into the cytoplasm of erythroid precursor cells. May play an important role in hepatic iron accumulation and tissue iron distribution. May serve to import iron into the mitochondria.

Involvement in disease

Anemia, hypochromic microcytic, with iron overload 1

AHMIO1

A hematologic disease characterized by abnormal hemoglobin content in the erythrocytes which are reduced in size. The disorder is due to an error of iron metabolism that results in high serum iron, massive hepatic iron deposition, and absence of sideroblasts and stainable bone marrow iron store. Despite adequate transferrin-iron complex, delivery of iron to the erythroid bone marrow is apparently insufficient for the demands of hemoglobin synthesis.

None

The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Post-translational modifications

Ubiquitinated by WWP2.

N-glycosylated.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the NRAMP family.

Tissue specificity

Ubiquitously expressed. Isoform 1 is highly expressed in brain. Isoform 2 is highly expressed in spleen, thymus and pancreas. Isoform 3 and isoform 4 are abundantly expressed in duodenum and kidney.

Cellular localization

  • Isoform 2
  • Cell membrane
  • Multi-pass membrane protein
  • Early endosome
  • Endosome membrane
  • Multi-pass membrane protein
  • Mitochondrion outer membrane
  • Multi-pass membrane protein
  • Cell membrane
  • Multi-pass membrane protein
  • Also found in extracellular vesicles different from exosomes.

Alternative names

  • Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2
  • NRAMP 2
  • Divalent cation transporter 1
  • Divalent metal transporter 1
  • Solute carrier family 11 member 2
  • DMT-1
  • OK/SW-cl.20
  • SLC11A2
  • NRAMP2
  • DCT1
  • DMT1

Target type

Proteins

Molecular weight

62266Da