Electrogenic Na(+)-coupled sugar symporter that actively transports D-glucose at the plasma membrane, with a Na(+) to sugar coupling ratio of 1:1 (PubMed:20980548, PubMed:28592437, PubMed:34880493, PubMed:37217492, PubMed:38057552). Transporter activity is driven by a transmembrane Na(+) electrochemical gradient set by the Na(+)/K(+) pump (PubMed:20980548, PubMed:28592437, PubMed:34880493). Unlike SLC5A1/SGLT1, requires the auxiliary protein PDZK1IP1/MAP17 for full transporter activity (PubMed:37217492). Has a primary role in D-glucose reabsorption from glomerular filtrate across the brush border of the early proximal tubules of the kidney (By similarity).
Renal glucosuria
GLYS
A disorder characterized by persistent isolated glucosuria, normal fasting serum glucose concentration, decreased renal tubular resorption of glucose from the urine, and absence of any other signs of tubular dysfunction.
None
The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Belongs to the sodium:solute symporter (SSF) (TC 2.A.21) family.
SGLT2, SLC5A2, Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2, Na(+)/glucose cotransporter 2, Low affinity sodium-glucose cotransporter, Solute carrier family 5 member 2
Proteins
Immunology & Infectious Disease
72897Da
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