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STIM2

Function

Plays a role in mediating store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE), a Ca(2+) influx following depletion of intracellular Ca(2+) stores. Functions as a highly sensitive Ca(2+) sensor in the endoplasmic reticulum which activates both store-operated and store-independent Ca(2+)-influx. Regulates basal cytosolic and endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) concentrations. Upon mild variations of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) concentration, translocates from the endoplasmic reticulum to the plasma membrane where it probably activates the Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) channels ORAI1, ORAI2 and ORAI3. May inhibit STIM1-mediated Ca(2+) influx.

Post-translational modifications

Glycosylated.

Phosphorylated predominantly on Ser residues.

Tissue Specificity

Expressed in all tissues and tumor cell lines examined.

Cellular localization

Alternative names

KIAA1482, STIM2, Stromal interaction molecule 2

swissprot:Q9P246 entrezGene:57620 omim:610841