Tachykinins are active peptides which excite neurons, evoke behavioral responses, are potent vasodilators and secretagogues, and contract (directly or indirectly) many smooth muscles.
Substance P
The substance P form is cleaved at Pro-59 by the prolyl endopeptidase FAP (seprase) activity (in vitro) (PubMed:21314817). Substance P is also cleaved and degraded by Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and neprilysin (MME) (PubMed:6208535).
Belongs to the tachykinin family.
NKA, NKNA, TAC2, Protachykinin-1, PPT, Neurokinin A
Proteins
15003Da
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