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TIMM9

Domain

The twin CX3C motif contains 4 conserved Cys residues that form 2 disulfide bonds in the mitochondrial intermembrane space. However, during the transit of TIMM9 from cytoplasm into mitochondrion, the Cys residues probably coordinate zinc, thereby preventing folding and allowing its transfer across mitochondrial outer membrane (Probable).

Function

Mitochondrial intermembrane chaperone that participates in the import and insertion of multi-pass transmembrane proteins into the mitochondrial inner membrane. May also be required for the transfer of beta-barrel precursors from the TOM complex to the sorting and assembly machinery (SAM complex) of the outer membrane. Acts as a chaperone-like protein that protects the hydrophobic precursors from aggregation and guide them through the mitochondrial intermembrane space.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the small Tim family.

Tissue specificity

Ubiquitous, with highest expression in heart, kidney, liver and skeletal muscle.

Cellular localization

  • Mitochondrion inner membrane
  • Peripheral membrane protein
  • Intermembrane side

Alternative names

  • Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit Tim9
  • TIM9A
  • TIMM9
  • TIM9
  • TIMM9A

Target type

Proteins

Molecular weight

10378Da