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TNFSF13B

Function

Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF13B/TACI and TNFRSF17/BCMA. TNFSF13/APRIL binds to the same 2 receptors. Together, they form a 2 ligands -2 receptors pathway involved in the stimulation of B- and T-cell function and the regulation of humoral immunity. A third B-cell specific BAFF-receptor (BAFFR/BR3) promotes the survival of mature B-cells and the B-cell response.

Isoform 2 seems to inhibit isoform 1 secretion and bioactivity.

Isoform 3

Acts as a transcription factor for its own parent gene, in association with NF-kappa-B p50 subunit, at least in autoimmune and proliferative B-cell diseases. The presence of Delta4BAFF is essential for soluble BAFF release by IFNG/IFN-gamma-stimulated monocytes and for B-cell survival. It can directly or indirectly regulate the differential expression of a large number of genes involved in the innate immune response and the regulation of apoptosis.

Post-translational modifications

The soluble form derives from the membrane form by proteolytic processing.

Isoform 2 is not efficiently shed from the membrane unlike isoform 1.

N-glycosylated.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the tumor necrosis factor family.

Tissue specificity

Abundantly expressed in peripheral blood Leukocytes and is specifically expressed in monocytes and macrophages. Also found in the spleen, lymph node, bone marrow, T-cells and dendritic cells. A lower expression seen in placenta, heart, lung, fetal liver, thymus, and pancreas. Isoform 2 is expressed in many myeloid cell lines.

Cellular localization

  • Cell membrane
  • Single-pass type II membrane protein
  • Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13b, soluble form
  • Secreted

Alternative names

  • Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B
  • B lymphocyte stimulator
  • B-cell-activating factor
  • BAFF
  • Dendritic cell-derived TNF-like molecule
  • TNF- and APOL-related leukocyte expressed ligand 1
  • BLyS
  • TALL-1
  • ZTNF4
  • TALL1
  • TNFSF13B
  • UNQ401/PRO738
  • BAFF
  • TNFSF20
  • BLYS

Target type

Proteins

Primary research area

Immunology & Infectious Disease

Other research areas

  • Immuno-oncology

Molecular weight

31223Da