Skip to main content

Tryptophan Hydroxylase/TPH

Function

Oxidizes L-tryptophan to 5-hydroxy-l-tryptophan in the rate-determining step of serotonin biosynthesis.

Pathway

Aromatic compound metabolism; serotonin biosynthesis; serotonin from L-tryptophan: step 1/2.

Post-translational modifications

Ubiquitinated, leading to its degradation by the proteasome. Ubiquitinated is triggered by phosphorylation.

Phosphorylated; triggering degradation by the proteasome.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase family.

Tissue specificity

Isoform 2

Seems to be less widely expressed than isoform 1.

Alternative names

TPH, TPRH, TRPH, TPH1, Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 1, Tryptophan 5-monooxygenase 1

Target type

Proteins

Primary research area

Neuroscience

Molecular weight

50985Da