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UBE2C

Function

Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. In vitro catalyzes 'Lys-11'- and 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination. Acts as an essential factor of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis. Acts by initiating 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains on APC/C substrates, leading to the degradation of APC/C substrates by the proteasome and promoting mitotic exit.

Pathway

Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.

Post-translational modifications

Autoubiquitinated by the APC/C complex, leading to its degradation by the proteasome. Its degradation plays a central role in APC/C regulation, allowing cyclin-A accumulation before S phase entry. APC/C substrates inhibit the autoubiquitination of UBE2C/UBCH10 but not its E2 function, hence APC/C remaining active until its substrates have been destroyed.

Sequence Similarities

Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family.

Alternative names

UBCH10, UBE2C, Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 C, (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme C, E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme C, UbcH10, Ubiquitin carrier protein C, Ubiquitin-protein ligase C

swissprot:O00762