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Domain

The transcriptional activation region seems to target many proteins of the RNA polymerase II transcription machinery.

Function

Transcriptional activator of immediate-early (IE) gene products (alpha genes). Acts as a key activator of lytic infection by initiating the lytic program through the assembly of the transcriptional regulatory VP16-induced complex composed of VP16 and two cellular factors, HCFC1 and POU2F 1. VP16-induced complex represents a regulatory switch: when it is on, it promotes IE-gene expression and thus lytic infection, and when it is off, it limits IE-gene transcription favoring latent infection (By similarity).

May play a role in the aggregation of tegument proteins around nucleocapsids during virus morphogenesis.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the herpesviridae tegument protein VP16 protein family.

Cellular localization

  • Virion tegument
  • Host nucleus

Alternative names

Tegument protein VP16, Alpha trans-inducing protein, Alpha-TIF, ICP25, Vmw65, UL48

Target type

Proteins

Molecular weight

54621Da

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