USP33
Developmental stage
Increased expression in S and early G2 phases and lower levels in late G2 and M phases.
Domain
The UBP-type zinc finger binds 3 zinc ions. However, it does not bind ubiquitin, probably because the conserved Arg in position 86 is replaced by a Glu residue.
Function
Deubiquitinating enzyme involved in various processes such as centrosome duplication, cellular migration and beta-2 adrenergic receptor/ADRB2 recycling. Involved in regulation of centrosome duplication by mediating deubiquitination of CCP110 in S and G2/M phase, leading to stabilize CCP110 during the period which centrioles duplicate and elongate. Involved in cell migration via its interaction with intracellular domain of ROBO1, leading to regulate the Slit signaling. Plays a role in commissural axon guidance cross the ventral midline of the neural tube in a Slit-dependent manner, possibly by mediating the deubiquitination of ROBO1. Acts as a regulator of G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling by mediating the deubiquitination of beta-arrestins (ARRB1 and ARRB2) and beta-2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2). Plays a central role in ADRB2 recycling and resensitization after prolonged agonist stimulation by constitutively binding ADRB2, mediating deubiquitination of ADRB2 and inhibiting lysosomal trafficking of ADRB2. Upon dissociation, it is probably transferred to the translocated beta-arrestins, leading to beta-arrestins deubiquitination and disengagement from ADRB2. This suggests the existence of a dynamic exchange between the ADRB2 and beta-arrestins. Deubiquitinates DIO2, thereby regulating thyroid hormone regulation. Mediates deubiquitination of both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains.
Post-translational modifications
Ubiquitinated via a VHL-dependent pathway for proteasomal degradation.
Sequence Similarities
Belongs to the peptidase C19 family. USP20/USP33 subfamily.
Tissue Specificity
Widely expressed.
Cellular localization
- Cytoplasm
- Perinuclear region
- Cytoplasm
- Cytoskeleton
- Microtubule organizing center
- Centrosome
- Associates with centrosomes predominantly in S and G2 phases but less in G1 phase (PubMed:23486064).
- Isoform 3
- Golgi apparatus
Alternative names
KIAA1097, VDU1, USP33, Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 33, Deubiquitinating enzyme 33, Ubiquitin thioesterase 33, Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 33, VHL-interacting deubiquitinating enzyme 1, hVDU1