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Developmental stage

Expressed in a dynamic pattern in several body structures and organs of the embryo such as limb buds, acoustic ganglion, teeth, heart, anterior pituitary as well as lung and kidney mesenchyme, liver, derma, and periosteum of the vertebral column.

Function

Growth factor active in angiogenesis, lymphangiogenesis and endothelial cell growth, stimulating their proliferation and migration and also has effects on the permeability of blood vessels. May function in the formation of the venous and lymphatic vascular systems during embryogenesis, and also in the maintenance of differentiated lymphatic endothelium in adults. Binds and activates VEGFR-3 (Flt4) receptor.

Post-translational modifications

Undergoes a complex proteolytic maturation which generates a variety of processed secreted forms with increased activity toward VEGFR-3 and VEGFR-2. VEGF-D first form an antiparallel homodimer linked by disulfide bonds before secretion. The fully processed VEGF-D is composed mostly of two VEGF homology domains (VHDs) bound by non-covalent interactions (By similarity).

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the PDGF/VEGF growth factor family.

Tissue specificity

Highly expressed in fetal and adult lung.

Cellular localization

  • Secreted

Alternative names

Figf, Vegfd, Vascular endothelial growth factor D, VEGF-D, c-Fos-induced growth factor, FIGF

Target type

Proteins

Primary research area

Oncology

Molecular weight

40909Da