Anti-Histone H3 (phospho S28) antibody [HTA28] (ab10543)
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- Specific References (31)
- Protocols
Overview
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Product nameAnti-Histone H3 (phospho S28) antibody [HTA28]
See all Histone H3 primary antibodies -
DescriptionRat monoclonal [HTA28] to Histone H3 (phospho S28)
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Host speciesRat
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Tested applicationsSuitable for: IHC-Fr, ICC/IF, WB, ICC, Flow Cytmore details
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Species reactivityReacts with: Mouse, Chicken, Hamster, Cow, Human, Drosophila melanogaster, Oikopleura, Common marmoset
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Immunogen
Synthetic peptide corresponding to Human Histone H3 aa 23-35 (phospho S28) conjugated to Keyhole Limpet Haemocyanin (KLH).
Sequence:KAARKSA PATGGV
Database link: P68431 -
Positive control
- Whole extract of cultured human acute T cell leukemia Jurkat cells, treated with Nocodazole.
Properties
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FormLiquid
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Storage instructionsShipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle.
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Storage bufferpH: 7.40
Preservative: 0.097% Sodium azide
Constituents: 0.0268% PBS, 1% BSA -
Concentration information loading... -
PurityImmunogen affinity purified
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Purification notesPurified from culture supernatant of hybridoma cells grown in a bioreactor
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ClonalityMonoclonal
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Clone numberHTA28
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IsotypeIgG2a
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Research areas
Associated products
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Compatible Secondaries
Applications
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab10543 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
| Application | Abreviews | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| IHC-Fr | Use at an assay dependent concentration. | |
| ICC/IF | Use a concentration of 2.5 µg/ml. | |
| WB | Use a concentration of 0.5 - 1 µg/ml. Detects a band of approximately 15 kDa. We advise you to centrifuge this product vial before use. |
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| ICC | Use at an assay dependent concentration. | |
| Flow Cyt | Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
Target
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FunctionVariant histone H3 which replaces conventional H3 in a wide range of nucleosomes in active genes. Constitutes the predominant form of histone H3 in non-dividing cells and is incorporated into chromatin independently of DNA synthesis. Deposited at sites of nucleosomal displacement throughout transcribed genes, suggesting that it represents an epigenetic imprint of transcriptionally active chromatin. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
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Sequence similaritiesBelongs to the histone H3 family.
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Developmental stageExpressed throughout the cell cycle independently of DNA synthesis.
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Post-translational
modificationsAcetylation is generally linked to gene activation. Acetylation on Lys-10 (H3K9ac) impairs methylation at Arg-9 (H3R8me2s). Acetylation on Lys-19 (H3K18ac) and Lys-24 (H3K24ac) favors methylation at Arg-18 (H3R17me).
Citrullination at Arg-9 (H3R8ci) and/or Arg-18 (H3R17ci) by PADI4 impairs methylation and represses transcription.
Asymmetric dimethylation at Arg-18 (H3R17me2a) by CARM1 is linked to gene activation. Symmetric dimethylation at Arg-9 (H3R8me2s) by PRMT5 is linked to gene repression. Asymmetric dimethylation at Arg-3 (H3R2me2a) by PRMT6 is linked to gene repression and is mutually exclusive with H3 Lys-5 methylation (H3K4me2 and H3K4me3). H3R2me2a is present at the 3' of genes regardless of their transcription state and is enriched on inactive promoters, while it is absent on active promoters.
Specifically enriched in modifications associated with active chromatin such as methylation at Lys-5 (H3K4me), Lys-37 and Lys-80. Methylation at Lys-5 (H3K4me) facilitates subsequent acetylation of H3 and H4. Methylation at Lys-80 (H3K79me) is associated with DNA double-strand break (DSB) responses and is a specific target for TP53BP1. Methylation at Lys-10 (H3K9me) and Lys-28 (H3K27me), which are linked to gene repression, are underrepresented. Methylation at Lys-10 (H3K9me) is a specific target for HP1 proteins (CBX1, CBX3 and CBX5) and prevents subsequent phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) and acetylation of H3 and H4. Methylation at Lys-5 (H3K4me) and Lys-80 (H3K79me) require preliminary monoubiquitination of H2B at 'Lys-120'. Methylation at Lys-10 (H3K9me) and Lys-28 (H3K27me) are enriched in inactive X chromosome chromatin.
Phosphorylated at Thr-4 (H3T3ph) by GSG2/haspin during prophase and dephosphorylated during anaphase. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) by AURKB is crucial for chromosome condensation and cell-cycle progression during mitosis and meiosis. In addition phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) by RPS6KA4 and RPS6KA5 is important during interphase because it enables the transcription of genes following external stimulation, like mitogens, stress, growth factors or UV irradiation and result in the activation of genes, such as c-fos and c-jun. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph), which is linked to gene activation, prevents methylation at Lys-10 (H3K9me) but facilitates acetylation of H3 and H4. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) by AURKB mediates the dissociation of HP1 proteins (CBX1, CBX3 and CBX5) from heterochromatin. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 (H3S10ph) is also an essential regulatory mechanism for neoplastic cell transformation. Phosphorylated at Ser-29 (H3S28ph) by MLTK isoform 1, RPS6KA5 or AURKB during mitosis or upon ultraviolet B irradiation. Phosphorylation at Thr-7 (H3T6ph) by PRKCBB is a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation that prevents demethylation of Lys-5 (H3K4me) by LSD1/KDM1A. At centromeres, specifically phosphorylated at Thr-12 (H3T11ph) from prophase to early anaphase, by DAPK3 and PKN1. Phosphorylation at Thr-12 (H3T11ph) by PKN1 is a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation that promotes demethylation of Lys-10 (H3K9me) by KDM4C/JMJD2C. Phosphorylation at Tyr-42 (H3Y41ph) by JAK2 promotes exclusion of CBX5 (HP1 alpha) from chromatin. Phosphorylation on Ser-32 (H3S31ph) is specific to regions bordering centromeres in metaphase chromosomes.
Ubiquitinated. Monoubiquitinated by RAG1 in lymphoid cells, monoubiquitination is required for V(D)J recombination. -
Cellular localizationNucleus. Chromosome.
- Information by UniProt
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Database links
- Entrez Gene: 326601 Cow
- Entrez Gene: 31848 Drosophila melanogaster
- Entrez Gene: 33736 Drosophila melanogaster
- Entrez Gene: 3020 Human
- Entrez Gene: 3021 Human
- Entrez Gene: 15078 Mouse
- Entrez Gene: 15081 Mouse
- Omim: 601128 Human
see all -
Alternative names
- H3 3 like sequence MH921 antibody
- H3 3A antibody
- H3 a antibody
see all
Images
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![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Histone H3 (phospho S28) antibody [HTA28] (ab10543)](https://www.abcam.com/ps/products/10/ab10543/Images/ab10543-276888-ab1054340766.jpg)
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Histone H3 (phospho S28) antibody [HTA28] (ab10543)This image is courtesy of an anonymous Abreviewab10543 staining Histone H3 (phospho S28) in Human neural progenitor cells from iPS cell line by ICC/IF (Immunocytochemistry/immunofluorescence). Cells were fixed with paraformaldehyde, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton and blocked with 1% serum, 0.1% BSA in PBS for 30 minutes at room temperature. Samples were incubated with primary antibody (2ug/ml in blocking buffer) for 16 hours at 4°C. An Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated Goat anti-rat IgG2a polyclonal was used as the secondary antibody (1/500). Total cells were stained using DAPI (blue)
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![Western blot - Anti-Histone H3 (phospho S28) antibody [HTA28] (ab10543)](https://www.abcam.com/ps/products/10/ab10543/Images/ab10543-231405-dsimageab10543AP15699292.jpg)
Western blot - Anti-Histone H3 (phospho S28) antibody [HTA28] (ab10543)All lanes : Anti-Histone H3 (phospho S28) antibody [HTA28] (ab10543) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 1 : HeLa Histone Preparation Nuclear Lysate - Colcemid-treated
Lane 2 : HeLa Histone Preparation Nuclear Lysate - Colcemid-treated withHuman Histone H3 (unmodified ) peptide (ab2623) at 0.5 µg/ml
Lane 3 : HeLa Histone Preparation Nuclear Lysate - Colcemid-treated withHuman Histone H3 (phospho S28) peptide (ab5499) at 0.5 µg/ml
Lane 4 : HeLa Histone Preparation Nuclear Lysate - Colcemid-treated withHuman Histone H3 (phospho S10) peptide (ab11477) at 0.5 µg/ml
Lysates/proteins at 2.5 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Peroxidase Conjugated AffiniPure Rabbit Anti-Rat IgG (H+L) at 1/10000 dilution
Developed using the ECL technique.
Performed under reducing conditions.
Observed band size: 17 kDa (why is the actual band size different from the predicted?)
Exposure time: 20 minutesThis blot was produced using a 4-12% Bis-tris gel under the MES buffer system. The gel was run at 200V for 35 minutes before being transferred onto a Nitrocellulose membrane at 30V for 70 minutes. The membrane was then blocked for an hour using 2% Bovine Serum Albumin before being incubated with ab10543 overnight at 4°C. Antibody binding was detected using an anti-mouse antibody conjugated to HRP, and visualised using ECL development solution.
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![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Histone H3 (phospho S28) antibody [HTA28] (ab10543)](https://www.abcam.com/ps/products/10/ab10543/Images/ab10543-276889-ab1054394211.jpg)
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Histone H3 (phospho S28) antibody [HTA28] (ab10543)This image is courtesy of an anonymous Abreviewab10543 staining Histone H3 (phospho S28) in Mouse neural stem cells by ICC/IF (Immunocytochemistry/immunofluorescence). Cells were fixed with paraformaldehyde and blocked with 4% serum for 1 hour at 20°C. Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/500 in PBS + 4% serum) for 16 hours at 4°C. An Alexa Fluor® 546-conjugated anti-rat polyclonal was used as the secondary antibody (1/500). DAPI is stainded blue
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![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Histone H3 (phospho S28) antibody [HTA28] (ab10543)](https://www.abcam.com/ps/products/10/ab10543/Images/Histone-H3-Primary-antibodies-ab10543-4.jpg)
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Histone H3 (phospho S28) antibody [HTA28] (ab10543)Image courtesy of an anonymous Abreview.ab10543 staining Histone H3 (phospho S28) in murine embryonic fibroblast cells by Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence. The cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde and permeabilised in -20°C ethanol. Samples were then incubated with primary antibody at a 1/200 dilution for 1 hour in 0.1%Saponin/ 2.5% BSA/ PBS. The secondary antibody used was a goat anti-rat IgG (H+L) conjugated to DyLight® 649 (red) used at a 1/300 dilution. Gamma tubulin (blue), Ki67 (green) using ab15580. -
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Histone H3 (phospho S28) antibody [HTA28] (ab10543)](https://www.abcam.com/ps/products/10/ab10543/Images/ab10543-207613-ab1054338528copy.jpg)
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-Histone H3 (phospho S28) antibody [HTA28] (ab10543)This image is courtesy of an Abreview submitted by Dr Kirk McManusab10543 staining HeLa cells by ICC/IF. The cells were fixed with paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 0.5% Triton X100 in PBS. The cells were then stained with ab10543 at 1/1000 in PBS for 1h at 22°C. A goat anti-rat Alexa Fluro 488 (ab150157) at 1/200 was used as the secondary antibody. Nuclei are stained in red with DAPI. The antibody produces the expected mitotic-associated staining pattern and is extremely strong. MeOH fixed samples were also evaluated and produced a similar, strong staining pattern in mitotic cells.
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![Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-Histone H3 (phospho S28) antibody [HTA28] (ab10543)](https://www.abcam.com/ps/products/10/ab10543/Images/Histone-H3-Primary-antibodies-ab10543-3.jpg)
Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-Histone H3 (phospho S28) antibody [HTA28] (ab10543)This image is a courtesy of Anonymous Abreviewab10543 staining Histone H3 (phospho S28) in mouse embryonic brain tissue section by Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections). Tissue samples were fixed with paraformaldehyde and blocking with 10% serum for 1 hour at 250C was performed. The sample was incubated with primary antibody (1/300) at 40C for 16 hours. An Alexa Fluor®488-conjugated Goat polyclonal to rat IgG was used as secondary antibody at 1/500 dilution.
Protocols
References
This product has been referenced in:
- Olsen LC et al. Evidence for a centrosome-attracting body like structure in germ-soma segregation during early development, in the urochordate Oikopleura dioica. BMC Dev Biol 18:4 (2018). Read more (PubMed: 29486709) »
- Obata F et al. Early-life exposure to low-dose oxidants can increase longevity via microbiome remodelling in Drosophila. Nat Commun 9:975 (2018). Read more (PubMed: 29515102) »
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