Recombinant Anti-HLA-DPB1 antibody [EPR11226] - BSA and Azide free (ab215973)
Key features and details
- Produced recombinantly (animal-free) for high batch-to-batch consistency and long term security of supply
- Rabbit monoclonal [EPR11226] to HLA-DPB1 - BSA and Azide free
- Suitable for: ICC/IF, IP, IHC-P, WB
- Reacts with: Human
Related conjugates and formulations
Overview
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Product name
Anti-HLA-DPB1 antibody [EPR11226] - BSA and Azide free
See all HLA-DPB1 primary antibodies -
Description
Rabbit monoclonal [EPR11226] to HLA-DPB1 - BSA and Azide free -
Host species
Rabbit -
Tested applications
Suitable for: ICC/IF, IP, IHC-P, WBmore details
Unsuitable for: Flow Cyt -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Human -
Immunogen
Synthetic peptide. This information is proprietary to Abcam and/or its suppliers.
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Positive control
- Human fetal thymus and Human tonsil lysates; Human tonsil tissue; Jurkat cells; Immunoprecipitation pellet from fetal thymus lysate.
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General notes
ab215973 is the carrier-free version of ab157210.
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.
This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with <1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- - Improved sensitivity and specificity
- - Long-term security of supply
- - Animal-free production
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
Properties
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Form
Liquid -
Storage instructions
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C. Do Not Freeze. -
Storage buffer
pH: 7.2
Constituent: PBS -
Carrier free
Yes -
Concentration information loading...
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Purity
Protein A purified -
Clonality
Monoclonal -
Clone number
EPR11226 -
Isotype
IgG -
Research areas
Associated products
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Alternative Versions
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Compatible Secondaries
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Conjugation kits
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Isotype control
Applications
The Abpromise guarantee
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab215973 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Application | Abreviews | Notes |
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ICC/IF |
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
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IP |
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
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IHC-P |
Use at an assay dependent concentration. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
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WB |
Use at an assay dependent concentration. Predicted molecular weight: 29 kDa.
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Notes |
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ICC/IF
Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
IP
Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
IHC-P
Use at an assay dependent concentration. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
WB
Use at an assay dependent concentration. Predicted molecular weight: 29 kDa. |
Target
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Function
Binds peptides derived from antigens that access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells (APC) and presents them on the cell surface for recognition by the CD4 T-cells. The peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides of 10-30 residues. The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mostly by degradation of proteins that access the endocytic route, where they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases. Exogenous antigens that have been endocytosed by the APC are thus readily available for presentation via MHC II molecules, and for this reason this antigen presentation pathway is usually referred to as exogenous. As membrane proteins on their way to degradation in lysosomes as part of their normal turn-over are also contained in the endosomal/lysosomal compartments, exogenous antigens must compete with those derived from endogenous components. Autophagy is also a source of endogenous peptides, autophagosomes constitutively fuse with MHC class II loading compartments. In addition to APCs, other cells of the gastrointestinal tract, such as epithelial cells, express MHC class II molecules and CD74 and act as APCs, which is an unusual trait of the GI tract. To produce a MHC class II molecule that presents an antigen, three MHC class II molecules (heterodimers of an alpha and a beta chain) associate with a CD74 trimer in the ER to form a heterononamer. Soon after the entry of this complex into the endosomal/lysosomal system where antigen processing occurs, CD74 undergoes a sequential degradation by various proteases, including CTSS and CTSL, leaving a small fragment termed CLIP (class-II-associated invariant chain peptide). The removal of CLIP is facilitated by HLA-DM via direct binding to the alpha-beta-CLIP complex so that CLIP is released. HLA-DM stabilizes MHC class II molecules until primary high affinity antigenic peptides are bound. The MHC II molecule bound to a peptide is then transported to the cell membrane surface. In B-cells, the interaction between HLA-DM and MHC class II molecules is regulated by HLA-DO. Primary dendritic cells (DCs) also to express HLA-DO. Lysosomal microenvironment has been implicated in the regulation of antigen loading into MHC II molecules, increased acidification produces increased proteolysis and efficient peptide loading. -
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the MHC class II family.
Contains 1 Ig-like C1-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain. -
Cellular localization
Cell membrane. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network membrane. Endosome membrane. Lysosome membrane. The MHC class II complex transits through a number of intracellular compartments in the endocytic pathway until it reaches the cell membrane for antigen presentation. - Information by UniProt
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Database links
- Entrez Gene: 3115 Human
- SwissProt: P04440 Human
- Unigene: 485130 Human
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Alternative names
- beta1 domain MHC class II HLA DPB antibody
- class II histocompatibility antigen, DP(W4) beta chain antibody
- class II HLA beta chain antibody
see all
Images
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Immunohistochemical staining of paraffin embedded human skeletal muscle with purified ab157210 at a working dilution of 1/2500. The secondary antibody used is ab97051, a goat anti-rabbit IgG (H&L) at a dilution of 1/500. The sample is counter-stained with hematoxylin. Antigen retrieval was perfomed using Tris-EDTA buffer, pH 9.0. PBS was used instead of the primary antibody as the negative control, and is shown in the inset.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab157210).
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ab157210 (purified) at 1/70 immunoprecipitating MHC Class II in 10 μg Daudi cell lysate (Lanes 1 and 2, observed at 29 kDa). Lane 3 - Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730). For western blotting, VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (ab131366), was used for detection at 1/1000 dilution. Blocking buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST Dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab157210).
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Immunofluorescence staining of Raji cells with purified ab157210 at a working dilution of 1/250, counter-stained with DAPI. The secondary antibody was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit (ab150077), used at a dilution of 1/1000. ab7291, a mouse anti-tubulin antibody (1/1000), was used to stain tubulin along with ab150120 (Alexa Fluor® 594 goat anti-mouse, 1/1000), shown in the top right hand panel. The cells were fixed in 100% methanol and permeabilized using 0.1% Triton X 100. The negative controls are shown in bottom middle and right hand panels - for negative control 1, purified ab157210 was used at a dilution of 1/500 followed by an Alexa Fluor® 594 goat anti-mouse antibody (ab150120) at a dilution of 1/500. For negative control 2, ab7291 (mouse anti-tubulin) was used at a dilution of 1/500 followed by an Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit antibody (ab150077) at a dilution of 1/400.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab157210).
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Immunohistochemical staining of paraffin embedded human tonsil with purified ab157210 at a working dilution of 1/2500. The secondary antibody used is ab97051, a goat anti-rabbit IgG (H&L) at a dilution of 1/500. The sample is counter-stained with hematoxylin. Antigen retrieval was perfomed using Tris-EDTA buffer, pH 9.0. PBS was used instead of the primary antibody as the negative control, and is shown in the inset.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab157210).
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Unpurified ab157210 showing negative staining in Human heart.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab157210).
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
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Unpurified ab157210 showing negative staining in Human normal brain.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab157210).
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
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Unpurified ab157210 showing positiveve staining in human normal colon.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab157210).
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
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Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human tonsil tissue labeling MHC Class II with unpurified ab157210 at 1/100 dilution.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab157210).
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Protocols
Datasheets and documents
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Datasheet download
Certificate of Compliance
References (1)
ab215973 has been referenced in 1 publication.
- Arebro J et al. Antigen-presenting epithelial cells can play a pivotal role in airway allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol N/A:N/A (2015). IF, IHC ; Human . PubMed: 26560042