Recombinant Anti-HLA-DR antibody [EPR3691(2)] (ab124809)
Key features and details
- Produced recombinantly (animal-free) for high batch-to-batch consistency and long term security of supply
- Rabbit monoclonal [EPR3691(2)] to HLA-DR
- Suitable for: WB
- Reacts with: Human
Overview
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Product name
Anti-HLA-DR antibody [EPR3691(2)]
See all HLA-DR primary antibodies -
Description
Rabbit monoclonal [EPR3691(2)] to HLA-DR -
Host species
Rabbit -
Tested applications
Suitable for: WBmore details
Unsuitable for: Flow Cyt,ICC,IHC-P or IP -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Human
Does not react with: Mouse, Rat -
Immunogen
Synthetic peptide within Human HLA-DR aa 100-200. The exact sequence is proprietary.
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Positive control
- Raji, Ramos, HuT-78 and Human spleen lysates
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General notes
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- - Improved sensitivity and specificity
- - Long-term security of supply
- - Animal-free production
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
Reproducibility is key to advancing scientific discovery and accelerating scientists’ next breakthrough.
Abcam is leading the way with our range of recombinant antibodies, knockout-validated antibodies and knockout cell lines, all of which support improved reproducibility.
We are also planning to innovate the way in which we present recommended applications and species on our product datasheets, so that only applications & species that have been tested in our own labs, our suppliers or by selected trusted collaborators are covered by our Abpromise™ guarantee.
In preparation for this, we have started to update the applications & species that this product is Abpromise guaranteed for.
We are also updating the applications & species that this product has been “predicted to work with,” however this information is not covered by our Abpromise guarantee.
Applications & species from publications and Abreviews that have not been tested in our own labs or in those of our suppliers are not covered by the Abpromise guarantee.
Please check that this product meets your needs before purchasing. If you have any questions, special requirements or concerns, please send us an inquiry and/or contact our Support team ahead of purchase. Recommended alternatives for this product can be found below, as well as customer reviews and Q&As.
Properties
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Form
Liquid -
Storage instructions
Shipped at 4°C. Store at -20°C. Stable for 12 months at -20°C. -
Storage buffer
pH: 7.20
Preservative: 0.05% Sodium azide
Constituents: 0.1% BSA, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 9.85% Tris glycine, 50% Tissue culture supernatant -
Concentration information loading...
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Purity
Tissue culture supernatant -
Clonality
Monoclonal -
Clone number
EPR3691(2) -
Isotype
IgG -
Research areas
Associated products
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Alternative Versions
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Isotype control
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Positive Controls
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Recombinant Protein
Applications
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab124809 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Application | Abreviews | Notes |
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WB | 1/1000 - 1/10000. Detects a band of approximately 35 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 29 kDa). |
Target
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Function
Binds peptides derived from antigens that access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells (APC) and presents them on the cell surface for recognition by the CD4 T-cells. The peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides of 10-30 residues. The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mostly by degradation of proteins that access the endocytic route, where they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases. Exogenous antigens that have been endocytosed by the APC are thus readily available for presentation via MHC II molecules, and for this reason this antigen presentation pathway is usually referred to as exogenous. As membrane proteins on their way to degradation in lysosomes as part of their normal turn-over are also contained in the endosomal/lysosomal compartments, exogenous antigens must compete with those derived from endogenous components. Autophagy is also a source of endogenous peptides, autophagosomes constitutively fuse with MHC class II loading compartments. In addition to APCs, other cells of the gastrointestinal tract, such as epithelial cells, express MHC class II molecules and CD74 and act as APCs, which is an unusual trait of the GI tract. To produce a MHC class II molecule that presents an antigen, three MHC class II molecules (heterodimers of an alpha and a beta chain) associate with a CD74 trimer in the ER to form an heterononamer. Soon after the entry of this complex into the endosomal/lysosomal system where antigen processing occurs, CD74 undergoes a sequential degradation by various proteases, including CTSS and CTSL, leaving a small fragment termed CLIP (class-II-associated invariant chain peptide). The removal of CLIP is facilitated by HLA-DM via direct binding to the alpha-beta-CLIP complex so that CLIP is released. HLA-DM stabilizes MHC class II molecules until primary high affinity antigenic peptides are bound. The MHC II molecule bound to a peptide is then transported to the cell membrane surface. In B-cells, the interaction between HLA-DM and MHC class II molecules is regulated by HLA-DO. Primary dendritic cells (DCs) also to express HLA-DO. Lysosomal miroenvironment has been implicated in the regulation of antigen loading into MHC II molecules, increased acidification produces increased proteolysis and efficient peptide loading. -
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the MHC class II family.
Contains 1 Ig-like C1-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain. -
Post-translational
modificationsUbiquitinated by MARCH1 or MARCH8 at Lys-244 leading to down-regulation of MHC class II. When associated with ubiquitination of the beta subunit of HLA-DR: HLA-DRB4 'Lys-254', the down-regulation of MHC class II may be highly effective. -
Cellular localization
Cell membrane. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Golgi apparatus > trans-Golgi network membrane. Endosome membrane. Lysosome membrane. Late endosome membrane. The MHC class II complex transits through a number of intracellular compartments in the endocytic pathway until it reaches the cell membrane for antigen presentation. - Information by UniProt
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Database links
- Entrez Gene: 3122 Human
- Omim: 142860 Human
- SwissProt: P01903 Human
- Unigene: 520048 Human
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Alternative names
- DASS-397D15.1 antibody
- DR alpha chain antibody
- DR alpha chain precursor antibody
see all
Images
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All lanes : Anti-HLA-DR antibody [EPR3691(2)] (ab124809) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1 : Raji lysate
Lane 2 : Ramos lysate
Lane 3 : HuT-78 lysate
Lane 4 : Human spleen lysate
Lysates/proteins at 10 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : HRP labelled goat anti-rabbit at 1/2000 dilution
Predicted band size: 29 kDa
Observed band size: 35 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?
Datasheets and documents
References (0)
ab124809 has not yet been referenced specifically in any publications.