Human ARHGEF2 (GEF H1) knockout HeLa cell lysate (ab257223)
Overview
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Product name
Human ARHGEF2 (GEF H1) knockout HeLa cell lysate -
Product overview
Knockout cell lysate achieved by CRISPR/Cas9. -
Parental Cell Line
HeLa -
Organism
Human -
Mutation description
Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, 1 bp insertion in exon4. -
Passage number
<20 -
Knockout validation
Sanger Sequencing, Western Blot (WB) -
Reconstitution notes
To use as WB control, resuspend the lyophilizate in 50 µL of LDS* Sample Buffer to have a final concentration of 2 mg/ml. For reducing conditions, we recommend a final concentration of 0.1 M DTT.*Usage of SDS sample buffer is not recommended with these lyophilized lysates.
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Notes
Lysate preparation: Our lysates are made using RIPA buffer to which we add a protease inhibitor cocktail and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (ratio: 300:100:10). This means that the protein of interest is denatured. If you require a native form of the protein please use the live cell version - found here. Please refer to our lysis protocol for further details on how our lysates are prepared.
User storage instructions: Lyophilizate may be stored at 4°C. After reconstitution, store at -20°C for short-term storage or -80°C for long-term storage.
Access thousands of knockout cell lysates, generated from commonly used cancer cell lines.
See here for more information on knockout cell lysates.Abcam has not and does not intend to apply for the REACH Authorisation of customers’ uses of products that contain European Authorisation list (Annex XIV) substances.
It is the responsibility of our customers to check the necessity of application of REACH Authorisation, and any other relevant authorisations, for their intended uses.This product is subject to limited use licenses from The Broad Institute, ERS Genomics Limited and Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC, and is developed with patented technology. For full details of the licenses and patents please refer to our limited use license and patent pages.
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Tested applications
Suitable for: WBmore details
Properties
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Storage instructions
Store at -80°C. Please refer to protocols. -
Components 1 kit ab260912 - Human ARHGEF2 knockout HeLa cell lysate 1 x 100µg ab255929 - Human wild-type HeLa cell lysate 1 x 100µg -
Research areas
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Cell type
epithelial -
Disease
Adenocarcinoma -
Gender
Female -
STR Analysis
Amelogenin X D5S818: 11, 12 D13S317: 12, 13.3 D7S820: 8, 12 D16S539: 9, 10 vWA: 16, 18 TH01: 7 TPOX: 8,12 CSF1PO: 9, 10
Target
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Function
Activates Rho-GTPases by promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP. May be involved in epithelial barrier permeability, cell motility and polarization, dendritic spine morphology, antigen presentation, leukemic cell differentiation, cell cycle regulation, and cancer. Binds Rac-GTPases, but does not seem to promote nucleotide exchange activity toward Rac-GTPases, which was uniquely reported in PubMed:9857026. May stimulate instead the cortical activity of Rac. Inactive toward CDC42, TC10, or Ras-GTPases. Forms an intracellular sensing system along with NOD1 for the detection of microbial effectors during cell invasion by pathogens. Required for RHOA and RIP2 dependent NF-kappaB signaling pathways activation upon S.flexneri cell invasion. Involved not only in sensing peptidoglycan (PGN)-derived muropeptides through NOD1 that is independent of its GEF activity, but also in the activation of NF-kappaB by Shigella effector proteins (IpgB2 and OspB) which requires its GEF activity and the activation of RhoA. -
Sequence similarities
Contains 1 DH (DBL-homology) domain.
Contains 1 PH domain.
Contains 1 phorbol-ester/DAG-type zinc finger. -
Domain
The DH (DBL-homology) domain interacts with and promotes loading of GTP on RhoA.
The PH (pleckstrin-homology) domain is involved in microtubule binding and targeting to tight junctions. -
Post-translational
modificationsPhosphorylation of Ser-886 by PAK1 induces binding to protein 14-3-3 zeta, promoting its relocation to microtubules and the inhibition of its activity. Phosphorylated by STK6 and CDK1 during mitosis, which negatively regulates its activity. Phosphorylation by MAPK1 or MAPK3 increases nucleotide exchange activity. Phosphorylation by PAK4 releases GEF-H1 from the microtubules. -
Cellular localization
Cytoplasm. Cell junction > tight junction. Golgi apparatus. Cytoplasm > cytoskeleton > spindle. Cell projection > ruffle membrane. Localizes to the tips of cortical microtubules of the mitotic spindle during cell division, and is further released upon microtubule depolymerization. Recruited into membrane ruffles induced by S.flexneri at tight junctions of polarized epithelial cells. - Information by UniProt
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Alternative names
- AA408978
- ARHG2
- ARHG2_HUMAN
see all
Associated products
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KO cell lines
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Related Products
Applications
The Abpromise guarantee
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab257223 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Application | Abreviews | Notes |
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WB |
Use at an assay dependent concentration. Predicted molecular weight: 111 kDa.
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Notes |
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WB
Use at an assay dependent concentration. Predicted molecular weight: 111 kDa. |
Images
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Lane 1: Wild-type HeLa cell lysate (20 µg)
Lane 2: ARHGEF2 knockout HeLa cell lysate (20 µg)
Lane 3: HEK293 cell lysate (20 µg)
Lanes 1-3: Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab201687 observed at 75 kDa. Red - loading control, ab8245 observed at 37 kDa.
ab201687 Anti-GEF H1 antibody [EPR17963] - C-terminal was shown to specifically react with GEF H1 in wild-type HeLa cells. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line ab265797 (knockout cell lysate ab257223) was used. Wild-type and GEF H1 knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab201687 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control (ab8245) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1 in 1000 dilution and 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 10000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
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Homozygous: 1 bp insertion in exon4
Protocols
To our knowledge, customised protocols are not required for this product. Please try the standard protocols listed below and let us know how you get on.
Datasheets and documents
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SDS download
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Datasheet download
References (0)
ab257223 has not yet been referenced specifically in any publications.