Human NLRP3 knockout THP-1 cell line (ab280063)
Overview
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Product name
Human NLRP3 knockout THP-1 cell line -
Parental Cell Line
THP-1 -
Organism
Human -
Mutation description
Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, Homozygous: 58bp deletion in exon 2 -
Passage number
<20 -
Knockout validation
Sanger Sequencing, Western Blot (WB) -
Tested applications
Suitable for: WBmore details -
Biosafety level
1 -
General notes
Recommended control: Human wild-type THP-1 cell line (ab281894). Please note a wild-type cell line is not automatically included with a knockout cell line order, if required please add recommended wild-type cell line at no additional cost using the code WILDTYPE-TMTK1.
Cryopreservation cell medium: Cell Freezing Medium-DMSO Serum free media, contains 8.7% DMSO in MEM supplemented with methyl cellulose.
Culture medium: RPMI + 10% FBS + 0.05 mM beta-mercaptoethanol
Initial handling guidelines: Upon arrival, the vial should be stored in liquid nitrogen vapor phase and not at -80°C. Storage at -80°C may result in loss of viability.
1. Thaw the vial in 37°C water bath for approximately 1-2 minutes.
2. Transfer the cell suspension (0.8 mL) to a 15 mL/50 mL conical sterile polypropylene centrifuge tube containing 8.4 mL pre-warmed culture medium, wash vial with an additional 0.8 mL culture medium (total volume 10 mL) to collect remaining cells, and centrifuge at 201 x g (rcf) for 5 minutes at room temperature. 10 mL represents minimum recommended dilution. 20 mL represents maximum recommended dilution.
3. Resuspend the cell pellet in 5 mL pre-warmed culture medium and count using a haemocytometer or alternative cell counting method. Based on cell count, seed cells in an appropriate cell culture flask at a density of 2-4x104 cells/mL. Seeding density is given as a guide only and should be scaled to align with individual lab schedules.
4. Incubate the culture at 37°C incubator with 5% CO2. Cultures should be monitored daily.
5. THP-1 cells recover slowly from cryopreservation and therefore may not be ready for subculture for a number of days. Cells should be left as much as possible over this time and only subcultured when the cell density reaches 8x105 cells/mL.Subculture guidelines:
- All seeding densities should be based on cell counts gained by established methods.
- Cells should be seeded at 2-4x105 cells/mL and subcultured when they have reached 8x105 cells/mL. It is not recommended to allow the cell density to exceed 1x106 cells/mL.
- A partial media change 24 hours prior to subculture may be helpful to encourage growth, if required.
- Cells should be passaged when they have achieved 80-90% confluence.
This product is subject to limited use licenses from The Broad Institute and ERS Genomics Limited, and is developed with patented technology. For full details of the limited use licenses and relevant patents please refer to our limited use license and patent pages.
Properties
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Number of cells
1 x 106 cells/vial, 1 mL -
Viability
~80% -
Adherent /Suspension
Suspension -
Tissue
Blood -
Cell type
acute monocytic leukemia -
Disease
Acute Monocytic Leukemia -
Gender
Male -
Mycoplasma free
Yes -
Storage instructions
Shipped on Dry Ice. Store in liquid nitrogen. -
Storage buffer
Constituents: 8.7% Dimethylsulfoxide, 2% Cellulose, methyl ether -
Research areas
Target
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Function
May function as an inducer of apoptosis. Interacts selectively with ASC and this complex may function as an upstream activator of NF-kappa-B signaling. Inhibits TNF-alpha induced activation and nuclear translocation of RELA/NF-KB p65. Also inhibits transcriptional activity of RELA. Activates caspase-1 in response to a number of triggers including bacterial or viral infection which leads to processing and release of IL1B and IL18. -
Tissue specificity
Expressed in blood leukocytes. Strongly expressed in polymorphonuclear cells and osteoblasts. Undetectable or expressed at a lower magnitude in B- and T-lymphoblasts, respectively. High level of expression detected in chondrocytes. Detected in non-keratinizing epithelia of oropharynx, esophagus and ectocervix and in the urothelial layer of the bladder. -
Involvement in disease
Defects in NLRP3 are the cause of familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome type 1 (FCAS1) [MIM:120100]; also known as familial cold urticaria. FCAS are rare autosomal dominant systemic inflammatory diseases characterized by episodes of rash, arthralgia, fever and conjunctivitis after generalized exposure to cold.
Defects in NLRP3 are a cause of Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS) [MIM:191900]; also known as urticaria-deafness-amyloidosis syndrome. MWS is a hereditary periodic fever syndrome characterized by fever, chronic recurrent urticaria, arthralgias, progressive sensorineural deafness, and reactive renal amyloidosis. The disease may be severe if generalized amyloidosis occurs.
Defects in NLRP3 are the cause of chronic infantile neurologic cutaneous and articular syndrome (CINCA) [MIM:607115]; also known as neonatal onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID). CINCA is a rare congenital inflammatory disorder characterized by a triad of neonatal onset of cutaneous symptoms, chronic meningitis and joint manifestations with recurrent fever and inflammation. -
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the NLRP family.
Contains 1 DAPIN domain.
Contains 9 LRR (leucine-rich) repeats.
Contains 1 NACHT domain. -
Cellular localization
Cytoplasm. - Information by UniProt
Associated products
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KO cell lysates
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Related Products
Applications
The Abpromise guarantee
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab280063 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Application | Abreviews | Notes |
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WB |
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
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Notes |
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WB
Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
Images
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All lanes : Anti-NLRP3 antibody (ab4207) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1 : Wild-type THP-1 cell lysate
Lane 2 : NLRP3 knockout THP-1 cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Performed under reducing conditions.
Observed band size: 118 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?False colour image of Western blot: Anti-NLRP3 antibody staining at 1/1000 dilution, shown in green; Mouse anti-Alpha Tubulin [DM1A] (ab7291) loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in red. In Western blot, ab4207 was shown to bind specifically to NLRP3. A band was observed at 118 kDa in wild-type THP-1 cell lysates with no signal observed at this size in NLRP3 knockout cell line ab280063 (knockout cell lysate ab280122). To generate this image, wild-type and NLRP3 knockout THP-1 cell lysates were analysed. First, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in fluorescent western blot (TBS-based) blocking solution before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Donkey anti-Goat IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (ab216775) and Donkey anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (ab216778) at 1/20000 dilution.
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All lanes : Anti-NLRP3 antibody [EPR23094-1] (ab263899) at 1/500 dilution
Lane 1 : Wild-type THP-1 cell lysate
Lane 2 : NLRP3 knockout THP-1 cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Performed under reducing conditions.
Observed band size: 118 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?False colour image of Western blot: Anti-NLRP3 antibody [EPR23094-1] staining at 1/500 dilution, shown in green; Mouse anti-Alpha Tubulin [DM1A] (ab7291) loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in red. In Western blot, ab263899 was shown to bind specifically to NLRP3. A band was observed at 118 kDa in wild-type THP-1 cell lysates with no signal observed at this size in NLRP3 knockout cell line ab280063 (knockout cell lysate ab280122). To generate this image, wild-type and NLRP3 knockout THP-1 cell lysates were analysed. First, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in fluorescent western blot (TBS-based) blocking solution before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (ab216772) at 1/20000 dilution.
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58bp deletion in exon 2
Protocols
Datasheets and documents
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SDS download
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Datasheet download
References (0)
ab280063 has not yet been referenced specifically in any publications.