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AB261805

Human PDK4 knockout HeLa cell line

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PDK4 KO cell line available to order. KO validated by Western blot. Free of charge wild type control available. Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, 1 bp deletion in exon 1 and 1 bp insertion in exon 1. To order both knockout and wild-type control cells: select '2 x 1000000 Cells/vial'. To order only knockout cells: select '1000000 Cells/vial'.

대체 명칭 보기

PDHK4, PDK4, Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 4

4 이미지
Western blot - Human PDK4 knockout HeLa cell line (AB261805)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Human PDK4 knockout HeLa cell line (AB261805)

Lanes 1-3 : Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab110336 observed at 48 kDa. Red - loading control, ab129002 observed at 124 kDa.

ab110336 Anti-PDK4 antibody [1C2BG5] was shown to specifically react with PDK4 in wild-type HeLa cells. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line ab261805 (knockout cell lysate ab257217) was used. Wild-type and PDK4 knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab110336 and Anti-Vinculin antibody [EPR8185] - Loading Control (ab129002) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1 in 500 dilution and 1 in 1000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (ab216772) and Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (ab216777) secondary antibodies at 1 in 10000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-PDK4 antibody [1C2BG5] (<a href='/ko/products/primary-antibodies/pdk4-antibody-1c2bg5-ab110336'>ab110336</a>) at 1/500 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

PDK4 knockout HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Western blot - Human PDK4 knockout HeLa cell line (ab261805)

Lane 3:

Human heart tissue lysate at 20 µg

Predicted band size: 46 kDa

Observed band size: 48 kDa

false

Western blot - Human PDK4 knockout HeLa cell line (AB261805)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Human PDK4 knockout HeLa cell line (AB261805)

Western blot : Anti-PDK4 antibody [1C2BG5] (ab110336) staining at 1 ug/ml, shown in green; Rabbit Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] (ab181602) loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in magenta. In Western blot, ab110336 was shown to bind specifically to PDK4. A band was observed at 45 kDa in wild-type HeLa cell lysates with no signal observed at this size in PDK4 knockout cell line. To generate this image, wild-type and PDK4 knockout HeLa cell lysates were analysed. First, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in 5 % milk in TBS-0.1 % Tween® 20 (TBS-T) before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L 800CW and Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L 680RD at 1/20000 dilution.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-PDK4 antibody [1C2BG5] (<a href='/ko/products/primary-antibodies/pdk4-antibody-1c2bg5-ab110336'>ab110336</a>) at 1 µg/mL

Lane 1:

Wild-type HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

PDK4 knockout HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

HepG2 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

THP-1 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 5:

Jurkat cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 6:

A431 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 7:

Human Heart cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L 800CW and Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L 680RD at 1/20000 dilution

Observed band size: 45 kDa

false

Sanger Sequencing - Human PDK4 knockout HeLa cell line (AB261805)
  • Sanger seq

Unknown

Sanger Sequencing - Human PDK4 knockout HeLa cell line (AB261805)

Allele-2 : 1 bp insertion in exon 1.

Sanger Sequencing - Human PDK4 knockout HeLa cell line (AB261805)
  • Sanger seq

Unknown

Sanger Sequencing - Human PDK4 knockout HeLa cell line (AB261805)

Allele-1 : 1 bp deletion in exon 1.

주요 정보

세포 유형

HeLa

Species or organism

Human

조직

Cervix

제형

Liquid

form

Knockout 검증

Sanger Sequencing,Western blot

Mutation 정보

Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, 1 bp deletion in exon 1 and 1 bp insertion in exon 1

Antibiotic resistance

Puromycin 1µg/mL

질병

Adenocarcinoma

Reactivity 정보

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Reactivity", "Dilution Info", "Notes"] }, "values": { "WB": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" } } }

제품 세부 정보

We will provide viable cells that proliferate on revival.

This product is subject to limited use licenses from The Broad Institute, ERS Genomics Limited and Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC, and is developed with patented technology. For full details of the licenses and patents please refer to our limited use license and patent pages.

제품 구성

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특성 및 보관 정보

유전자명
PDK4
유전자 편집 종류
Knockout
유전자 편집 방식
CRISPR technology
Knockout 검증
Sanger Sequencing, Western blot
배송 시 보관 조건
Dry Ice
적절한 단기 보관 조건
-196°C
적절한 장기 보관 조건
-196°C

추가 정보

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

PDK4 also known as Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase Isozyme 4 plays an essential role in regulating mitochondrial energy metabolism. PDK4 phosphorylates the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex controlling the transformation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA a critical step in energy production. The protein has a molecular weight of around 49 kDa. PDK4 expression occurs in various tissues with high levels observed in skeletal muscle heart and liver reflecting its role in energy metabolic processes.
Biological function summary

The enzyme functions to inhibit the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by adding phosphate groups which reduces the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and shifts energy production from carbohydrates to fats especially during fasting or prolonged exercise. PDK4 operates as a homodimer and is often part of a larger regulatory system balancing glucose and fatty acid oxidation in response to nutrient availability.

Pathways

PDK4 is integral to the regulation of both glucose metabolism and fatty acid oxidation. The enzyme interacts closely with the insulin signaling pathway where it modulates glucose uptake and utilization based on hormonal signals. Additionally PDK4 is a part of the hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) pathway where it plays a role in cellular response to low oxygen levels interacting with related proteins such as pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH).

PDK4's activity is linked to metabolic conditions like diabetes and obesity where its altered expression can lead to insulin resistance by affecting glucose utilization. Furthermore PDK4 is associated with cardiovascular diseases through its influence on cardiac energy metabolism and its interaction with other proteins such as PDH contributing to heart dysfunction when deregulated.

품질 관리

STR analysis

CSF1PO, D13S317, D7S820, D5S818, TH01, D16S539, TPOX

Cell culture

Biosafety level

EU: 2 US: 2

Adherent/suspension

Adherent

Gender

Female

초기 취급 지침

Upon arrival, the vial should be stored in liquid nitrogen vapor phase and not at -80°C. Storage at -80°C may result in loss of viability. <p>1. Thaw the vial in 37°C water bath for approximately 1-2 minutes.<br>2. Transfer the cell suspension (0.8 mL) to a 15 mL/50 mL conical sterile polypropylene centrifuge tube containing 8.4 mL pre-warmed culture medium, wash vial with an additional 0.8 mL culture medium (total volume 10 mL) to collect remaining cells, and centrifuge at 201 x g (rcf) for 5 minutes at room temperature. 10 mL represents minimum recommended dilution. 20 mL represents maximum recommended dilution.<br>3. Resuspend the cell pellet in 5 mL pre-warmed culture medium and count using a haemocytometer or alternative cell counting method seed all remaining cells into a T25.<br>4. Incubate the culture at 37°C incubator with 5% CO<sub>2</sub>. Check the culture one day after revival and continue to check until 80% confluent. Media change can be given if needed.<br>5. Once confluent passage into an appropriate flask at a density of 2x10<sup>4</sup> cells/cm<sup>2</sup>. Seeding density is given as a guide only and should be scaled to align with individual lab schedules. Cultures should be monitored daily.</p>

Subculture 가이드라인
  • All seeding densities should be based on cell counts gained by established methods.
  • A guide seeding density of 2x104 cells/cm2 is recommended.
  • Cells should be passaged when they have achieved 80-90% confluence.
배양 배지

DMEM (High Glucose) + 10% FBS

동결보존 배지

Cell Freezing Medium-DMSO Serum free media, contains 8.7% DMSO in MEM supplemented with methyl cellulose.

제품 프로토콜

Product promise

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