AB225185

Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-Granzyme B antibody [EPR8260]

RabMAb
Recombinant
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Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Granzyme B antibody - conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 647. Suitable for IHC-P, Flow Cyt, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 1 publication.

대체 명칭 보기

CGL1, CSPB, CTLA1, GRB, GZMB, Granzyme B, C11, CTLA-1, Cathepsin G-like 1, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte proteinase 2, Fragmentin-2, Granzyme-2, Human lymphocyte protein, SECT, T-cell serine protease 1-3E, CTSGL1, Lymphocyte protease, HLP

1 이미지

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-Granzyme B antibody [EPR8260] (AB225185)

IHC-P

Lab

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-Granzyme B antibody [EPR8260] (AB225185)

IHC image of Granzyme B staining in a section of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded human Hodgkin's lymphoma*.

The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6) in a Biocare Medical NxGen pressure cooker using retrieval settings of 110^oC for 20 minutes. Non-specific protein-protein interactions were then blocked in TBS containing 0.025% (v/v) Triton X-100, 0.3M (w/v) glycine and 1% (w/v) BSA for 1h at room temperature. The section was then incubated overnight at +4°C in TBS containing 0.025% (v/v) Triton X-100 and 1% (w/v) BSA with ab225185 at 1/100 dilution (shown in red) and counterstained using ab195887, Mouse monoclonal to alpha Tubulin (Alexa Fluor^® 488), at 1/250 dilution (shown in green). Nuclear DNA was labelled with DAPI (shown in blue). The section was then mounted using Fluoromount^®.

Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).

For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated), customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, antibody concentrations and incubation times.

*Tissue obtained from the Human Research Tissue Bank, supported by the NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre.

주요 정보

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR8260

Isotype

IgG

Conjugation

Alexa Fluor® 647

Excitation/Emission

Ex: 650nm, Em: 665nm

Carrier free

Reacts with

Human, Human

Applications

Flow Cyt (Intra), Flow Cyt, IHC-P

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

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Reactivity 정보

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"}, "FlowCyt" : {"fullname" : "Flow Cytometry", "shortname":"Flow Cyt"}, "FlowCytIntra" : {"fullname" : "Flow Cytometry (Intracellular)", "shortname":"Flow Cyt (Intra)"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/100", "IHCP-species-notes": " Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.", "FlowCyt-species-checked": "guaranteed", "FlowCyt-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCyt-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "guaranteed", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "" } } }

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제품 세부 정보

Species reactivity
Mouse, Rat: We have preliminary internal testing data to indicate this antibody may not react with these species.
Please contact us for more information.

Patented technology
Our RabMAb^® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb^® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

- High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- Improved sensitivity and specificity
- Long-term security of supply
- Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Alexa Fluor® is a registered trademark of Molecular Probes, Inc, a Thermo Fisher Scientific Company. The Alexa Fluor® dye included in this product is provided under an intellectual property license from Life Technologies Corporation. As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye, the purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). As this product contains the Alexa Fluor® dye the sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components, or any materials made using the product or its components, in any activity to generate revenue, which may include, but is not limited to use of the product or its components: in manufacturing; (ii) to provide a service, information, or data in return for payment (iii) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; or (iv) for resale, regardless of whether they are sold for use in research. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than research, contact Life Technologies Corporation, 5781 Van Allen Way, Carlsbad, CA 92008 USA or outlicensing@thermofisher.com.

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특성 및 보관 정보

제형

Liquid

Purification 테크닉

Affinity purification Protein A

보관 버퍼

pH: 7.4 Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA

배송 시 보관 조건

Blue Ice

적절한 단기 보관 기간

1-2 weeks

적절한 단기 보관 조건

+4°C

적절한 장기 보관 조건

-20°C

분주 정보

Upon delivery aliquot

보관 정보

Avoid freeze / thaw cycle|Store in the dark

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추가 정보

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Granzyme B also known as GZMB GB11 or granzyme B protein is a serine protease with a molecular mass of approximately 32 kDa. It is expressed mainly in cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer (NK) cells. This enzyme plays a mechanical role in inducing apoptosis in target cells serving as an effector protein in the immune system's defense against virally infected cells or transformed cancer cells. The activity of granzyme B relies on its ability to cleave after aspartate residues in substrate proteins leading to the activation of apoptotic pathways.

Biological function summary

Granzyme B participates prominently in the immune response by activating caspases particularly caspase-3 which promotes the breakdown of cellular components necessary for apoptosis. Granzyme B does not function in isolation but acts in concert with other immune system factors such as perforin to effectively induce cell death. Perforin creates pores in the target cell membrane allowing granzyme B to enter and instigate the apoptosis sequence. The enzyme also contributes to the processing of cytokines which enhances the immune response further.

Pathways

Studies have determined that granzyme B is critical in the apoptosis pathway particularly in the granule exocytosis pathway. It closely interacts with proteins such as perforin and other granzymes to mediate apoptosis in target cells. Granzyme B also plays a role in the inflammatory response and can influence pathways associated with cytotoxic T cell signaling. Its pathway interactions ensure effective elimination of damaged or infected cells maintaining tissue homeostasis.

Granzyme B has associations with autoimmune diseases and cancer. Abnormally high levels of granzyme B can contribute to tissue damage and inflammation in autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. In the context of cancer granzyme B aids in tumor surveillance and destruction when functioning correctly but impaired granzyme B activity can lead to evasion of immune detection by cancerous cells. Perforin also plays a role in these conditions closely working with granzyme B to either protect against or drive disease progression.

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제품 프로토콜

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

Visit the General protocols
Visit the Troubleshooting

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타겟 정보

Abundant protease in the cytosolic granules of cytotoxic T-cells and NK-cells which activates caspase-independent pyroptosis when delivered into the target cell through the immunological synapse (PubMed : 1985927, PubMed : 3262682, PubMed : 3263427). It cleaves after Asp (PubMed : 1985927, PubMed : 8258716). Once delivered into the target cell, acts by catalyzing cleavage of gasdermin-E (GSDME), releasing the pore-forming moiety of GSDME, thereby triggering pyroptosis and target cell death (PubMed : 31953257, PubMed : 32188940). Seems to be linked to an activation cascade of caspases (aspartate-specific cysteine proteases) responsible for apoptosis execution. Cleaves caspase-3, -9 and -10 (CASP3, CASP9 and CASP10, respectively) to give rise to active enzymes mediating apoptosis (PubMed : 9852092). Cleaves and activates CASP7 in response to bacterial infection, promoting plasma membrane repair (By similarity).

See full target information GZMB

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제품이 사용된 논문 (1)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the 전체 목록 and refine your search

ACS nano 14:12732-12748 PubMed32931251

2020

Exosome-Mediated Crosstalk between Keratinocytes and Macrophages in Cutaneous Wound Healing.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Xiaoju Zhou,Brooke A Brown,Amanda P Siegel,Mohamed S El Masry,Xuyao Zeng,Woran Song,Amitava Das,Puneet Khandelwal,Andrew Clark,Kanhaiya Singh,Poornachander R Guda,Mahadeo Gorain,Lava Timsina,Yi Xuan,Stephen C Jacobson,Milos V Novotny,Sashwati Roy,Mangilal Agarwal,Robert J Lee,Chandan K Sen,David E Clemmer,Subhadip Ghatak

제품이 사용된 논문 모두 보기

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Product promise

저희는 고품질 시약으로 고객님의 연구를 서포트하고자 최선을 다하고 있으며, 모든 단계에서 함께 하겠습니다. 만약 제품이 기대한 성능을 보이지 않을 경우에도 Product Promise로 보호받으실 수 있습니다.

자세한 내용은 이용 약관을 확인해 주세요.

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com

Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-Granzyme B antibody [EPR8260]

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-Granzyme B antibody [EPR8260] (AB225185)

관련 conjugated 항체와 다양한 조성의 항체 (15)

주요 정보

Host species

Clonality

Clone number

Isotype

Conjugation

Excitation/Emission

Carrier free

Reacts with

Applications

Immunogen

대체품

Primary Antibodies

Primary Antibodies

Primary Antibodies

Primary Antibodies

Primary Antibodies

Primary Antibodies

Primary Antibodies

보완 제품

Assay Kits

Primary Antibodies

Primary Antibodies

Primary Antibodies

Primary Antibodies

Reactivity 정보

제품 세부 정보

특성 및 보관 정보

제형

Purification 테크닉

보관 버퍼

배송 시 보관 조건

적절한 단기 보관 기간

적절한 단기 보관 조건

적절한 장기 보관 조건

분주 정보

보관 정보

추가 정보

Biological function summary

Pathways

제품 프로토콜

타겟 정보

제품이 사용된 논문 (1)

Product promise