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Flow Cytometry - FITC Anti-CD55 antibody [MEM-118] (AB28112)
Overlay histogram showing THP1 cells stained with ab28112 (red line). The cells were fixed with 80% methanol (5 min) and incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab28112, 10μl/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 22°C. Isotype control antibody (black line) was mouse IgM (FITC) (ab91546, 10μl/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Acquisition of >5,000 events was performed. This antibody gave a positive signal in THP1 cells fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min) used under the same conditions.
Please note that Abcam do not have any data for use of this antibody on non-fixed cells. We welcome any customer feedback.
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Anti-CD55 antibody [MEM-118]
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This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
CD55 helps maintain immune homeostasis by preventing the complement-mediated damage to host tissues. It functions as a member of the regulators of complement activation (RCA) family. While not necessarily part of a larger protein complex its function is related to other regulatory proteins such as CD46 and CD59 which cooperate to regulate complement activity. The DAF protein's immunology function is instrumental in ensuring that self-cells are not inadvertently attacked by the body's immune system.
Pathways
CD55 significantly impacts the complement pathway which is a central component of the innate immune system. It directly interacts with complement components C3 and C5 accelerating their decay and disassembly. Through this pathway CD55 has a working relationship with other complement regulatory proteins like Factor H which also aids in controlling complement activation on the cell surface.
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Folia biologica 35:289-97 PubMed2534480
1989
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