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AB68164

Anti-PDK2 antibody [EPR1948Y]

Anti-PDK2 항체 [EPR1948Y]

5

(2 리뷰들)

|

(30 제품이 사용된 논문 )

Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal PDK2 antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, IP, WB and reacts with Human, Rat, Mouse samples. Cited in 30 publications.

대체 명칭 보기

PDHK2, PDK2, Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 2, PDH kinase 2, PDKII

6 이미지
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PDK2 antibody [EPR1948Y] (AB68164)
  • IHC-P

Lab

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PDK2 antibody [EPR1948Y] (AB68164)

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human cardiac muscle tissue sections labeling PDK2 with Purified ab68164 at 1/1000 dilution (0.12 µg/mL). Heat mediated antigen retrieval using Bond™ Epitope Retrieval Solution 2 (pH 9.0). Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101) was used as the secondary antibody. Negative control : PBS instead of the primary antibody. Hematoxylin was used as a counterstain.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PDK2 antibody [EPR1948Y] (AB68164)
  • IHC-P

Lab

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PDK2 antibody [EPR1948Y] (AB68164)

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of human bladder carcinoma tissue sections labeling PDK2 with Purified ab68164 at 1/1000 dilution (0.12 µg/mL). Heat mediated antigen retrieval using Bond™ Epitope Retrieval Solution 2 (pH 9.0). Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101) was used as the secondary antibody. Negative control : PBS instead of the primary antibody. Hematoxylin was used as a counterstain.

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-PDK2 antibody [EPR1948Y] (AB68164)
  • IP

Lab

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-PDK2 antibody [EPR1948Y] (AB68164)

Purified ab68164 at 1/20 dilution (0.6µg) immunoprecipitating PDK2 in Rat heart lysate.
Lane 1 (input) : Rat heart lysate 10µg
Lane 2 (+) : ab68164 + Rat heart lysate.
Lane 3 (-) : Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) instead of ab68164 in Rat heart lysate.
VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (ab131366) (1/1000 dilution) was used for Western blotting.
Blocking Buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.
Diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.
Observed band size : 48 kDa

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-PDK2 antibody [EPR1948Y] (ab68164)

Predicted band size: 106 kDa,46 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-PDK2 antibody [EPR1948Y] (AB68164)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-PDK2 antibody [EPR1948Y] (AB68164)

This data was developed using ab227847, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

Western blot : Rabbit Monoclonal[EPR1948Y] to PDK2 ab227847 staining at 1/1000 dilution, shown in green; Mouse anti GAPDH ab8245 loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in magenta. A band was observed at 45 kDa in Wild-type U-87 MG cell lysates with no signal observed at this size in PDK2 knockout U-87 MG cell line. To generate this image, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in 3pc Milk in TBS-0.1 % Tween® 20 (TBS-T) before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Rabbit 800CW and Goat anti-Mouse 680RD at 1/20,000 dilution.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-PDK2 antibody [EPR1948Y] - BSA and Azide free (<a href='/ko/products/primary-antibodies/pdk2-antibody-epr1948y-bsa-and-azide-free-ab227847'>ab227847</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type U-87 MG at 20 µg

Lane 2:

PDK2 knockout U-87 MG at 20 µg

Lane 3:

SH-SY5Y at 20 µg

Lane 4:

HL-60 at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Goat anti-Rabbit 800CW & Goat anti-Mouse 680RD at 1/20000 dilution

Predicted band size: 45 kDa

Observed band size: 46 kDa,36 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-PDK2 antibody [EPR1948Y] (AB68164)
  • WB

Unknown

Western blot - Anti-PDK2 antibody [EPR1948Y] (AB68164)

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-PDK2 antibody [EPR1948Y] (ab68164) at 1/200 dilution

All lanes:

Human heart lysate

Secondary

All lanes:

Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000 dilution

Predicted band size: 46 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-PDK2 antibody [EPR1948Y] (AB68164)
  • WB

Unknown

Western blot - Anti-PDK2 antibody [EPR1948Y] (AB68164)

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-PDK2 antibody [EPR1948Y] (ab68164) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Mouse heart lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Rat heart lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

Rat skeletal muscle lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP) with minimal cross-reactivity with human IgG at 1/2000 dilution

Predicted band size: 46 kDa

false

관련 conjugated 항체와 다양한 조성의 항체 (1)

  • Carrier free

    Anti-PDK2 antibody [EPR1948Y] - BSA and Azide free

주요 정보

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR1948Y

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Mouse, Rat, Human

Applications

IP, WB, IHC-P

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity 정보

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"}, "IP" : {"fullname" : "Immunoprecipitation", "shortname":"IP"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/1000", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p><strong>For unpurified use at 1/100 - 1/250.</strong></p> Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.", "IP-species-checked": "guaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/200", "WB-species-notes": "<p><strong>For unpurified use at 1/500 - 1/2000.</strong></p>" }, "Mouse": { "IHCP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "IP-species-checked": "guaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/200 - 1/1000", "WB-species-notes": "<p><strong>For unpurified use at 1/500 - 1/2000.</strong></p>" }, "Rat": { "IHCP-species-checked": "notRecommended", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "IP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "1/20", "IP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "WB-species-checked": "guaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "" } } }

제품 세부 정보

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

특성 및 보관 정보

제형
Liquid
Purification 테크닉
Affinity purification Protein A
보관 버퍼
pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
배송 시 보관 조건
Conditional Ambient
적절한 단기 보관 기간
1-2 weeks
적절한 단기 보관 조건
+4°C
적절한 장기 보관 조건
-20°C
분주 정보
Upon delivery aliquot
보관 정보
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

추가 정보

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

PDK2 also known as Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase 2 is a mitochondrial protein involved in the regulation of glucose metabolism. It phosphorylates and inactivates the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) which plays an important role in controlling the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA. PDK2 has a molecular mass of approximately 46 kDa and shows expression in various tissues including the heart liver and kidneys. The expression pattern indicates its significance in tissues with high metabolic demands.
Biological function summary

PDK2 regulates cellular energy metabolism by phosphorylating the E1 component of PDC resulting in lowered acetyl-CoA production. PDK2 often acts as part of a regulatory complex with PDC influencing metabolic flux within the mitochondria. Its activity can alter ATP production and fatty acid synthesis impacting overall cellular function and energy homeostasis. In response to different metabolic needs the availability and activity of PDK2 modulate the balance between carbohydrate utilization and lipid oxidation.

Pathways

PDK2 has an important role in the glucose and lipid metabolic pathways by interacting with PDC. The pathways where PDK2 is active are essential for maintaining energy homeostasis and are sensitive to different physiological conditions. PDK2's regulation of pyruvate oxidation influences the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle affecting key metabolic enzymes such as pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase 1 (PDP1) and PDK1. Its activity is often fine-tuned by factors impacting energy needs insulin signaling and nutrient availability.

Abnormal PDK2 activity associates with metabolic conditions like diabetes and cancer. In diabetes the dysregulation of PDK2 alters the metabolic processing of carbohydrates leading to increased reliance on lipid oxidation and contributing to hyperglycemia. In cancer PDK2's role in promoting aerobic glycolysis also known as the Warburg effect supports rapid cell growth and survival. The link between PDK2 and these diseases highlights its involvement alongside other proteins such as hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α) in promoting altered energy metabolism in pathological states.

제품 프로토콜

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

타겟 정보

Kinase that plays a key role in the regulation of glucose and fatty acid metabolism and homeostasis via phosphorylation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase subunits PDHA1 and PDHA2. This inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, and thereby regulates metabolite flux through the tricarboxylic acid cycle, down-regulates aerobic respiration and inhibits the formation of acetyl-coenzyme A from pyruvate. Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase decreases glucose utilization and increases fat metabolism. Mediates cellular responses to insulin. Plays an important role in maintaining normal blood glucose levels and in metabolic adaptation to nutrient availability. Via its regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, plays an important role in maintaining normal blood pH and in preventing the accumulation of ketone bodies under starvation. Plays a role in the regulation of cell proliferation and in resistance to apoptosis under oxidative stress. Plays a role in p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis.
See full target information PDK2

제품이 사용된 논문 (30)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the 전체 목록 and refine your search

Frontiers in immunology 16:1537365 PubMed40018034

2025

PDK2-enhanced glycolysis aggravates fibrosis via IL11 signaling pathway in Graves' orbitopathy.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Zhiyu Peng,Rui Huang,Lu Gan,Jinghan Wang,Xiaofeng Li,Jie Ding,Yinan Han,Jihong Wu,Kang Xue,Jie Guo,Rui Zhang,Jiang Qian,Ruiqi Ma

Experimental & molecular medicine 57:390-401 PubMed39894827

2025

Increased oxidative phosphorylation through pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2 deficiency ameliorates cartilage degradation in mice with surgically induced osteoarthritis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Jin Han,Yoon Hee Kim,Seungwoo Han

BMC complementary medicine and therapies 24:190 PubMed38750550

2024

Bawei Chenxiang Wan ameliorates right ventricular hypertrophy in rats with high altitude heart disease by SIRT3-HIF1α-PDK/PDH signaling pathway improving fatty acid and glucose metabolism.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yiwei Han,Shadi Li,Zhiying Zhang,Xin Ning,Jiajia Wu,Xiaoying Zhang

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) 12: PubMed38003764

2023

-Knockout Induces Abnormal Metabolic Phenotype via the Activation of Hepatic STAT5/PDK4 Signaling in Diabetic Mice.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yilang Li,Jiaxuan Cai,Yinan Liu,Conglin Li,Xiaoqing Chen,Wing-Leung Wong,Wenyue Jiang,Yuan Qin,Guiping Zhang,Ning Hou,Wenchang Yuan

Cell metabolism 35:1163-1178.e10 PubMed37327791

2023

Acetate controls endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Xiaolong Zhu,Yunyun Wang,Ioana Soaita,Heon-Woo Lee,Hosung Bae,Nabil Boutagy,Anna Bostwick,Rong-Mo Zhang,Caitlyn Bowman,Yanying Xu,Sophie Trefely,Yu Chen,Lingfeng Qin,William Sessa,George Tellides,Cholsoon Jang,Nathaniel W Snyder,Luyang Yu,Zoltan Arany,Michael Simons

Kidney360 4:1080-1094 PubMed37222594

2023

Energy Metabolism Dysregulation in Chronic Kidney Disease.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Ying Li,Wanjun Gu,Mark Hepokoski,Hai Pham,Rick Tham,Young Chul Kim,Tatum S Simonson,Prabhleen Singh

Nutrients 14: PubMed36432491

2022

Combined Treatment of Dichloroacetic Acid and Pyruvate Increased Neuronal Survival after Seizure.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Song Hee Lee,Bo Young Choi,A Ra Kho,Dae Ki Hong,Beom Seok Kang,Min Kyu Park,Si Hyun Lee,Hui Chul Choi,Hong Ki Song,Sang Won Suh

Neoplasma 69:370-382 PubMed35081724

2022

TRIM35 functions as a novel tumor suppressor in breast cancer by inducing cell apoptosis through ubiquitination of PDK1.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Rong Wang,Ke-Liang Huang,Lian-Xiang Xing

American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 322:R83-R98 PubMed34851727

2021

Sodium dichloroacetate stimulates cardiac mitochondrial metabolism and improves cardiac conduction in the ovine fetus during labor.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Serene Joseph,Mengchen Li,Sicong Zhang,Lloyd Horne,Peter W Stacpoole,Stephanie E Wohlgemuth,Arthur S Edison,Charles Wood,Maureen Keller-Wood

International journal of molecular sciences 22: PubMed33672385

2021

Regulation of Glucose Metabolism by MuRF1 and Treatment of Myopathy in Diabetic Mice with Small Molecules Targeting MuRF1.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Siegfried Labeit,Stephanie Hirner,Julijus Bogomolovas,André Cruz,Moldir Myrzabekova,Anselmo Moriscot,Thomas Scott Bowen,Volker Adams
제품이 사용된 논문 모두 보기

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