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AB243940

Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free

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Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal PTEN antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for WB, IHC-P, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 1 publication.

대체 명칭 보기

MMAC1, TEP1, PTEN, Inositol polyphosphate 3-phosphatase, Mutated in multiple advanced cancers 1, Phosphatase and tensin homolog

23 이미지
Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)
  • Flow Cyt (Intra)

Lab

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab228466).

Flow cytometry overlay histogram showing wild-type Hap1 (green line) and PTEN knockout Hap1 stained with ab228466 (red line). The cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde (10 min) and then permeabilised with 0.1% PBS-Triton X-100 for 15 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS containing 10% normal goat serum to block non-specific protein-protein interaction followed by the antibody (ab228466) (1x 106 in 100μl at 0.04 μg/ml (1/55500)) for 30min at 22°C.

The secondary antibody Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed was incubated at 1/4000 for 30min at 22°C

Isotype control antibody Recombinant Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control was used at the same concentration and conditions as the primary antibody (wild-type Hap1 - black line, PTEN knockout Hap1 - grey line). Unlabelled sample was also used as a control (this line is not shown for the purpose of simplicity).

Acquisition of >5000 events were collected using a 50 mW Blue laser (488nm) and 525/40 bandpass filter.

This antibody gave a positive signal in Hap1 Fixed with 80% methanol (5 min) / permeabilised with 0.1% PBS-Triton X-100 for 15 min under the same conditions.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)

Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human colon adenocarcinoma tissue stained for PTEN using ab228466 at 1/200 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA and sodium azide (ab228466).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)

Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human colon adenocarcinoma tissue stained for PTEN using ab228466 at 1/200 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA and sodium azide (ab228466).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)

Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human prostate adenocarcinoma tissue stained for PTEN using ab228466 at 1/200 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA and sodium azide (ab228466).

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)
  • Flow Cyt (Intra)

Unknown

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)

Intracellular Flow Cytometry analysis of MCF7 (human breast adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) cells labeling PTEN with purified ab228466 at 1/240 dilution (1.01μg/ml) (red). Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilised with 90% methanol. A Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, ab150077) secondary antibody was used at 1/2000 dilution. Isotype control - Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) / Black. Unlabeled control - Unlabelled cells / blue.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab228466).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)

Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human prostate adenocarcinoma tissue stained for PTEN using ab228466 at 1/200 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA and sodium azide (ab228466).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)

Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human colon adenocarcinoma tissue stained for PTEN using ab228466 at 1/200 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA and sodium azide (ab228466).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)

Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human prostate adenocarcinoma tissue stained for PTEN using ab228466 at 1/200 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA and sodium azide (ab228466).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)

Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human prostate adenocarcinoma tissue stained for PTEN using ab228466 at 1/200 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA and sodium azide (ab228466).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)

Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human prostate adenocarcinoma tissue stained for PTEN using ab228466 at 1/200 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA and sodium azide (ab228466).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)

Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human colon adenocarcinoma tissue stained for PTEN using ab228466 at 1/200 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA and sodium azide (ab228466).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)

Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human prostate adenocarcinoma tissue stained for PTEN using ab228466 at 1/200 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA and sodium azide (ab228466).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)

Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human colon adenocarcinoma tissue stained for PTEN using ab228466 at 1/200 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA and sodium azide (ab228466).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)

Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human colon adenocarcinoma tissue stained for PTEN using ab228466 at 1/200 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA and sodium azide (ab228466).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)

Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human colon adenocarcinoma tissue stained for PTEN using ab228466 at 1/200 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA and sodium azide (ab228466).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)

Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human prostate adenocarcinoma tissue stained for PTEN using ab228466 at 1/200 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA and sodium azide (ab228466).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)

Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human prostate adenocarcinoma tissue stained for PTEN using ab228466 at 1/200 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA and sodium azide (ab228466).

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)
  • Flow Cyt (Intra)

Supplier Data

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)

Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of A431 (human epidermoid carcinoma cell line) cells labeling PTEN with ab228466 at 1/200 dilution (green) compared with anegative control rabbit IgG (blue).

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA and sodium azide (ab228466).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)

Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human colon adenocarcinoma tissue stained for PTEN using ab228466 at 1/200 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA and sodium azide (ab228466).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)

Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human prostate adenocarcinoma tissue stained for PTEN using ab228466 at 1/200 dilution in immunohistochemical analysis.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA and sodium azide (ab228466).

Western blot - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab228466).

Western blot : Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - C-terminal ab228466 staining at 1/400 dilution, shown in green; Mouse anti GAPDH ab8245 loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in magenta. A band was observed at 47 kDa in Wild-type HeLa cell lysates with no signal observed at this size in PTEN knockout HeLa cell line. To generate this image, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in 5 % Milk in TBS-0.1 % Tween® 20 (TBS-T) before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Rabbit 800CW and Goat anti-Mouse 680RD at 1/20,000 dilution.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - C-terminal (<a href='/ko/products/primary-antibodies/pten-antibody-sp218-c-terminal-ab228466'>ab228466</a>) at 1/400 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type HeLa cell lysates at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Western blot - Human PTEN knockout HeLa cell line (<a href='/ko/products/cell-lines/human-pten-knockout-hela-cell-line-ab255419'>ab255419</a>) at 20 µg

Lane 3:

MCF7 cell lysates at 20 µg

Lane 4:

LNCaP cell lysates at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Goat anti-Rabbit 800CW & Goat anti-Mouse 680RD at 1/20000 dilution

Predicted band size: 47 kDa

Observed band size: 47 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab228466).

Western blot : Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - C-terminal ab228466 staining at 1/400 dilution, shown in green; Mouse anti-CANX ab238078 loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in magenta. A band was observed at 50 kDa in Wild-type A549 cell lysates with no signal observed at this size in PTEN knockout A549 cell line. To generate this image, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in 5% Milk in TBS-0.1 % Tween® 20 (TBS-T) before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Rabbit 800CW and Goat anti-Mouse 680RD at 1/20,000 dilution.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - C-terminal (<a href='/ko/products/primary-antibodies/pten-antibody-sp218-c-terminal-ab228466'>ab228466</a>) at 1/400 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type A549 cell lysates at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Western blot - Human PTEN knockout A549 cell line (<a href='/ko/products/cell-lines/human-pten-knockout-a549-cell-line-ab286704'>ab286704</a>) at 20 µg

Lane 3:

Wild-type HeLa ab255928 cell lysates at 20 µg

Lane 4:

Western blot - Human PTEN knockout HeLa cell line (<a href='/ko/products/cell-lines/human-pten-knockout-hela-cell-line-ab255419'>ab255419</a>) at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Goat anti-Rabbit 800CW & Goat anti-Mouse 680RD at 1/20000 dilution

Predicted band size: 50 kDa

Observed band size: 50 kDa

false

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - BSA and Azide free (AB243940)

Cancer cells from prostate adenocarcinoma (panel A) and colon adenocarcinoma (panel D) show total loss or diminished expression of PTEN when SP218 is used. In contrast, nuclear staining (panel B and C, arrows) in cancer cells is present for clones D4.3 and 138G6. Diffuse cytoplasmic and stromal staining are prominent for clones D4.3 and 138G6. But interestingly, the stromal cell components (fibroblasts, lymphocytes, and endothelial cells) are stained with similar intensities across all images. This suggests that there is non-specific staining in stromal and cancer area with clones D4.3 and 138G6 when compared with SP218.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA and sodium azide (ab228466).

관련 conjugated 항체와 다양한 조성의 항체 (9)

  • Unconjugated

    Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - C-terminal

  • 660 APC

    APC Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - C-terminal

  • 519 Alexa Fluor® 488

    Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - C-terminal

  • 565 Alexa Fluor® 555

    Alexa Fluor® 555 Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - C-terminal

  • 603 Alexa Fluor® 568

    Alexa Fluor® 568 Anti-PTEN - antibody [SP218] - C-terminal

  • 617 Alexa Fluor® 594

    Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - C-terminal

  • 665 Alexa Fluor® 647

    Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - C-terminal

  • 775 Alexa Fluor® 750

    Alexa Fluor® 750 Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - C-terminal

  • 578 PE

    PE Anti-PTEN antibody [SP218] - C-terminal

주요 정보

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

SP218

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

Yes

Reacts with

Human

Applications

WB, Flow Cyt (Intra), IHC-P

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity 정보

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"}, "FlowCytIntra" : {"fullname" : "Flow Cytometry (Intracellular)", "shortname":"Flow Cyt (Intra)"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "<p></p>" }, "Mouse": { "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "", "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "predicted", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "" }, "Dog": { "WB-species-checked": "predicted", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "", "IHCP-species-checked": "predicted", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "predicted", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "" } } }

제품 세부 정보

ab243940 is the carrier-free version of ab228466.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Conjugation ready
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.

Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.

Compatibility
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.

특성 및 보관 정보

제형
Liquid
Purification 테크닉
Affinity purification Protein A/G
Purification 관련 사항
Purified from TCS by protein A/G.
보관 버퍼
pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Constituents: PBS
배송 시 보관 조건
Blue Ice
적절한 단기 보관 조건
+4°C
적절한 장기 보관 조건
+4°C
보관 정보
Do Not Freeze

추가 정보

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

The PTEN protein also known as phosphatase and tensin homolog is a phosphatase enzyme with a molecular mass of approximately 47 kDa. It acts mechanically by removing phosphate groups from phosphatidylinositol (345)-trisphosphate (PIP3) converting it to phosphatidylinositol (45)-bisphosphate. PTEN is ubiquitously expressed in various tissues with pronounced presence in the brain lung kidney and testis. This enzyme is an important regulator of cellular functions through its impact on signaling pathways.
Biological function summary

PTEN plays important roles in cellular processes like apoptosis cell proliferation and migration. It negatively regulates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway critical for cell survival and growth. PTEN is not part of a larger protein complex but interacts with various other proteins modulating its activity. It maintains cellular homeostasis by balancing growth-promoting signals with cell cycle arrest and apoptotic pathways.

Pathways

PTEN is an important component in the PI3K/AKT and mTOR signaling pathways. These pathways regulate cell growth metabolism and survival and are interlinked with insulin signaling and cancer progression. PTEN's function directly interacts with proteins such as AKT and mTOR serving as a checkpoint that ensures controlled cellular proliferation. This positions PTEN as a tumor suppressor inhibiting uncontrolled cell growth via modulation of these pathways.

PTEN mutations or deletions are strongly associated with various types of cancers including breast and prostate cancer. PTEN interaction with the PI3K/AKT pathway influences cancer development often through loss-of-function mutations leading to unrestrained cellular growth. Beyond cancer PTEN mutations also relate to neurological disorders like Autism Spectrum Disorder where it affects signaling pathways involving proteins like mTOR. Understanding PTEN's role aids in unravelling the mechanistic underpinnings of these diseases paving the way for targeted therapeutic interventions.

제품 프로토콜

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

타겟 정보

Dual-specificity protein phosphatase, dephosphorylating tyrosine-, serine- and threonine-phosphorylated proteins (PubMed : 9187108, PubMed : 9256433, PubMed : 9616126). Also functions as a lipid phosphatase, removing the phosphate in the D3 position of the inositol ring of PtdIns(3,4,5)P3/phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate, PtdIns(3,4)P2/phosphatidylinositol 3,4-diphosphate and PtdIns3P/phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate with a preference for PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 (PubMed : 16824732, PubMed : 26504226, PubMed : 9593664, PubMed : 9811831). Furthermore, this enzyme can also act as a cytosolic inositol 3-phosphatase acting on Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5/inositol 1,3,4,5,6 pentakisphosphate and possibly Ins(1,3,4,5)P4/1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate (PubMed : 11418101, PubMed : 15979280). Antagonizes the PI3K-AKT/PKB signaling pathway by dephosphorylating phosphoinositides and thereby modulating cell cycle progression and cell survival (PubMed : 31492966, PubMed : 37279284). The unphosphorylated form cooperates with MAGI2 to suppress AKT1 activation (PubMed : 11707428). In motile cells, suppresses the formation of lateral pseudopods and thereby promotes cell polarization and directed movement (PubMed : 22279049). Dephosphorylates tyrosine-phosphorylated focal adhesion kinase and inhibits cell migration and integrin-mediated cell spreading and focal adhesion formation (PubMed : 22279049). Required for growth factor-induced epithelial cell migration; growth factor stimulation induces PTEN phosphorylation which changes its binding preference from the p85 regulatory subunit of the PI3K kinase complex to DLC1 and results in translocation of the PTEN-DLC1 complex to the posterior of migrating cells to promote RHOA activation (PubMed : 26166433). Meanwhile, TNS3 switches binding preference from DLC1 to p85 and the TNS3-p85 complex translocates to the leading edge of migrating cells to activate RAC1 activation (PubMed : 26166433). Plays a role as a key modulator of the AKT-mTOR signaling pathway controlling the tempo of the process of newborn neurons integration during adult neurogenesis, including correct neuron positioning, dendritic development and synapse formation (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of synaptic function in excitatory hippocampal synapses. Recruited to the postsynaptic membrane upon NMDA receptor activation, is required for the modulation of synaptic activity during plasticity. Enhancement of lipid phosphatase activity is able to drive depression of AMPA receptor-mediated synaptic responses, activity required for NMDA receptor-dependent long-term depression (LTD) (By similarity). May be a negative regulator of insulin signaling and glucose metabolism in adipose tissue. The nuclear monoubiquitinated form possesses greater apoptotic potential, whereas the cytoplasmic nonubiquitinated form induces less tumor suppressive ability (PubMed : 10468583, PubMed : 18716620).. Isoform alpha. Functional kinase, like isoform 1 it antagonizes the PI3K-AKT/PKB signaling pathway. Plays a role in mitochondrial energetic metabolism by promoting COX activity and ATP production, via collaboration with isoform 1 in increasing protein levels of PINK1.
See full target information PTEN

제품이 사용된 논문 (1)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the 전체 목록 and refine your search

Journal of hematology & oncology 12:106 PubMed31640756

2019

MAGE-A1 in lung adenocarcinoma as a promising target of chimeric antigen receptor T cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yuan Mao,Weifei Fan,Hao Hu,Louqian Zhang,Jerod Michel,Yaqin Wu,Jun Wang,Lizhou Jia,Xiaojun Tang,Li Xu,Yan Chen,Jin Zhu,Zhenqing Feng,Lin Xu,Rong Yin,Qi Tang
제품이 사용된 논문 모두 보기

Product promise

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