Anti-SLC16A3/MCT 4 antibody

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This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Biological function summary

The transport function of SLC16A3/MCT4 is important for maintaining the energy equilibrium in cells that rely heavily on glycolysis. MCT4 does not function independently; it associates with ancillary proteins like CD147/Basigin which is essential for its correct localization to the plasma membrane. This association enhances the transport efficiency of lactate making MCT4 an important player in the lactate shuttle system a mechanism that allows for effective energy utilization in muscle fibers and tumor cells and significantly contributes to the regulation of the tissue microenvironment.

Pathways

SLC16A3/MCT4 plays a significant role in metabolic pathways particularly the glycolytic pathway by facilitating lactate efflux. The transporter is also implicated in the Cori cycle where lactate is shuttled from muscles to the liver for gluconeogenesis. Its functions overlap with those of other monocarboxylate transporters such as MCT1 which generally handles the import of lactate in oxidative tissues. Together these transporters maintain homeostasis of lactate levels in various tissues preventing lactate accumulation.