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AB48626

Anti-Thrombin antibody

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Rabbit Polyclonal Thrombin antibody. Suitable for IP, ELISA, WB, IHC-P, RIA, ICC/IF, EIA and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 1 publication. Immunogen corresponding to Native Full Length Protein corresponding to Human F2.

주요 정보

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Polyclonal

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

No

Reacts with

Human

Applications

RIA, EIA, IHC-P, IP, ICC/IF, WB, ELISA

applications

Immunogen

Native Full Length Protein corresponding to Human F2.

P00734

Specificity

The antibody will recognize prothrombin and thrombin

Reactivity 정보

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특성 및 보관 정보

제형
Liquid
Purification 테크닉
Affinity purification Protein G
보관 버퍼
pH: 7.4 Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 50% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine)
배송 시 보관 조건
Blue Ice
적절한 단기 보관 조건
+4°C
적절한 장기 보관 조건
-20°C
분주 정보
Upon delivery aliquot
보관 정보
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

추가 정보

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Thrombin also known as Factor II or thrombin protein is a 36 kDa serine protease essential for blood coagulation. It is produced in the liver as prothrombin and activated in the coagulation cascade. Its expression occurs extensively in the liver where it plays an important role in converting soluble fibrinogen into insoluble fibrin forming blood clots. Thrombin also activates various other coagulation factors including Factors V VIII and XI amplifying the coagulation response. Biotinylated thrombin variations help in detection and research applications.
Biological function summary

Thrombin modulates several physiological processes beyond clot formation. It serves as a signaling molecule interacting with protease-activated receptors (PARs) to influence cell functions including proliferation migration and apoptosis. Thrombin forms part of the prothrombinase complex comprised of prothrombin activated Factor X (Xa) and Factor V on phospholipid surfaces. This complex is critical for thrombin generation during the clotting cascade. Thrombin's activity extends to involvement in wound healing and inflammation regulation.

Pathways

Thrombin significantly participates in the coagulation and fibrinolytic pathways. It not only converts fibrinogen to fibrin in the coagulation pathway but also activates inhibitors like antithrombin which regulates thrombin and other protease activities. Thrombin's interaction with fibrinolysis where tPA and plasminogen are substrates integrates clot disintegration processes. Thrombin's connectivity with proteins such as Factor VII Protein C and antithrombin outlines its diverse role in maintaining hemostatic balance.

Thrombin associates with conditions such as venous thromboembolism and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Dysregulation of thrombin leads to excessive clotting contributing to thromboembolic diseases. In DIC uncontrolled thrombin activity results in systemic coagulation consuming clotting factors and increasing bleeding risk. Its function alongside proteins like Factor V Leiden and antithrombin deficiencies aggravate thrombotic conditions. Research into thrombin inhibitors aids in developing therapeutic strategies for these disorders.

제품 프로토콜

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타겟 정보

Thrombin, which cleaves bonds after Arg and Lys, converts fibrinogen to fibrin and activates factors V, VII, VIII, XIII, and, in complex with thrombomodulin, protein C. Functions in blood homeostasis, inflammation and wound healing. Activates coagulation factor XI (F11); activation is promoted by the contact with negatively charged surfaces (PubMed : 2019570, PubMed : 21976677). Triggers the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as MCP-1/CCL2 and IL8/CXCL8, in endothelial cells (PubMed : 30568593, PubMed : 9780208).
See full target information F2

대체 명칭 보기

Prothrombin, Coagulation factor II, F2

제품이 사용된 논문 (1)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the 전체 목록 and refine your search

International journal of molecular sciences 22: PubMed34068442

2021

Role of Glycated High Mobility Group Box-1 in Gastric Cancer.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Shingo Kishi,Yukiko Nishiguchi,Kanya Honoki,Shiori Mori,Rina Fujiwara-Tani,Takamitsu Sasaki,Kiyomu Fujii,Isao Kawahara,Kei Goto,Chie Nakashima,Akira Kido,Yasuhito Tanaka,Yi Luo,Hiroki Kuniyasu
제품이 사용된 논문 모두 보기

Product promise

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