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AB236140

Anti-TREX1 antibody [EPR14985] - BSA and Azide free

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Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal TREX1 antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 1 publication.
4 이미지
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-TREX1 antibody [EPR14985] - BSA and Azide free (AB236140)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-TREX1 antibody [EPR14985] - BSA and Azide free (AB236140)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin embedded human colon adenocarcinoma tissue sections labeling TREX1 using ab185228 at a 1/100 dilution. Hematoxylin counterstain.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab185228).

Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with EDTA buffer pH 9 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-TREX1 antibody [EPR14985] - BSA and Azide free (AB236140)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-TREX1 antibody [EPR14985] - BSA and Azide free (AB236140)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin embedded Human colon tissue sections labeling TREX1 using ab185228 at a 1/100 dilution. Hematoxylin counterstain.

This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab185228).

Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with EDTA buffer pH 9 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Western blot - Anti-TREX1 antibody [EPR14985] - BSA and Azide free (AB236140)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-TREX1 antibody [EPR14985] - BSA and Azide free (AB236140)

This data was developed using ab185228, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

Lanes 1-4 : Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab185228 observed at 34 kDa. Red - loading control ab7291 observed at 50 kDa.

ab185228 Anti-TREX1 antibody [EPR14985] was shown to specifically react with TREX1 in wild-type A549 cells. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line ab266927 (knockout cell lysate ab257764) was used. Wild-type and TREX1 knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab185228 and Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control (ab7291) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1 in 1000 dilution and 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-TREX1 antibody [EPR14985] (<a href='/ko/products/primary-antibodies/trex1-antibody-epr14985-ab185228'>ab185228</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type A549 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Western blot - Human TREX1 knockout A549 cell line (<a href='/ko/products/cell-lines/human-trex1-knockout-a549-cell-line-ab266927'>ab266927</a>)

Lane 2:

TREX1 knockout A549 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

Raji cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

Daudi cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (<a href='/ko/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-irdye-800cw-preadsorbed-ab216773'>ab216773</a>) at 1/10000 dilution

Predicted band size: 39 kDa

Observed band size: 34 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-TREX1 antibody [EPR14985] - BSA and Azide free (AB236140)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-TREX1 antibody [EPR14985] - BSA and Azide free (AB236140)

False colour image of Western blot : Anti-TREX1 antibody [EPR14985] staining at 1/1000 dilution, shown in green; Mouse anti-Alpha Tubulin [DM1A] (ab7291) loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in red. In Western blot, ab185228 was shown to bind specifically to TREX1. A band was observed at 33 kDa in wild-type A549 cell lysates with no signal observed at this size in TREX1 knockout cell line ab266926 (knockout cell lysate ab257763). To generate this image, wild-type and TREX1 knockout A549 cell lysates were analysed. First, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in 5 % milk in TBS-0.1 % Tween® 20 (TBS-T) before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L 800CW and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L 680RD at 1/20000 dilution. This data was developed using ab185228, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-TREX1 antibody [EPR14985] (<a href='/ko/products/primary-antibodies/trex1-antibody-epr14985-ab185228'>ab185228</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type A549 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

TREX1 knockout A549 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Western blot - Human TREX1 knockout A549 cell line (<a href='/ko/products/cell-lines/human-trex1-knockout-a549-cell-line-ab266926'>ab266926</a>)

Lane 3:

HEK-293T cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

Daudi cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L 800CW and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L 680RD at 1/20000 dilution

Predicted band size: 39 kDa

Observed band size: 33 kDa

false

관련 conjugated 항체와 다양한 조성의 항체 (4)

주요 정보

Host species

Rabbit

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

EPR14985

Isotype

IgG

Carrier free

Yes

Reacts with

Human

Applications

IHC-P, ICC/IF, WB

applications

Immunogen

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

Reactivity 정보

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"}, "ICCIF" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence", "shortname":"ICC/IF"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>", "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p>" } } }

제품 세부 정보

ab236140 is the carrier-free version of ab185228.

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

Conjugation ready
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.

Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with 1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.

Compatibility
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.

특성 및 보관 정보

제형
Liquid
Purification 테크닉
Affinity purification Protein A
보관 버퍼
pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Constituents: PBS
배송 시 보관 조건
Blue Ice
적절한 단기 보관 조건
+4°C
적절한 장기 보관 조건
+4°C
보관 정보
Do Not Freeze

추가 정보

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

TREX1 also known as Three Prime Repair Exonuclease 1 acts as a DNA exonuclease which degrades single-stranded DNA from the 3' end. This protein exhibits a mass of 33 kDa. TREX1's expression is largely found in the cytoplasm of many cell types including those in the immune system and various tissues like the liver spleen and heart. Through its enzymatic activity TREX1 helps maintain genomic stability by processing DNA intermediates that arise from incomplete DNA replication or repair processes.
Biological function summary

TREX1 removes excessive DNA that might trigger immune responses. It is not a part of a large protein complex but works closely with substrates involved in DNA repair and replication. By degrading abnormal DNA TREX1 prevents the initiation of inappropriate immune responses that could result in autoimmunity. Its functionality is essential in preventing the cell from converting these DNA fragments into ligands for DNA sensors which could activate immune signaling pathways.

Pathways

TREX1 plays a significant role in the DNA damage response and innate immune pathways. In the DNA damage response pathway TREX1 functions alongside proteins like ATR and ATM which address DNA replication stress and repair. Within the innate immune pathway it interacts with cGAS (cyclic GMP-AMP synthase) which can become activated in response to cytosolic DNA leading to the production of type I interferons - powerful immune modulators.

Mutations in TREX1 have been linked to autoimmune diseases such as Aicardi-Goutières syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus. In these conditions the altered or deficient TREX1 leads to the accumulation of DNA in the cytoplasm falsely triggering an antiviral immune response. This relationship with cGAS is critical as the cGAS-STING pathway becomes activated due to the presence of unprocessed DNA resulting in chronic inflammation and contributing to the autoimmune pathology observed in these disorders.

제품 프로토콜

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

타겟 정보

Major cellular 3'-to-5' DNA exonuclease which digests single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) with mismatched 3' termini (PubMed : 10391904, PubMed : 10393201, PubMed : 17293595). Prevents cell-intrinsic initiation of autoimmunity (PubMed : 10391904, PubMed : 10393201, PubMed : 17293595). Acts by metabolizing DNA fragments from endogenous retroelements, including L1, LTR and SINE elements (PubMed : 10391904, PubMed : 10393201, PubMed : 17293595). Plays a key role in degradation of DNA fragments at cytosolic micronuclei arising from genome instability : its association with the endoplasmic reticulum membrane directs TREX1 to ruptured micronuclei, leading to micronuclear DNA degradation (PubMed : 33476576). Micronuclear DNA degradation is required to limit CGAS activation and subsequent inflammation (PubMed : 33476576). Unless degraded, these DNA fragments accumulate in the cytosol and activate the cGAS-STING innate immune signaling, leading to the production of type I interferon (PubMed : 33476576). Prevents chronic ATM-dependent checkpoint activation, by processing ssDNA polynucleotide species arising from the processing of aberrant DNA replication intermediates (PubMed : 18045533). Inefficiently degrades oxidized DNA, such as that generated upon antimicrobial reactive oxygen production or upon absorption of UV light (PubMed : 23993650). During GZMA-mediated cell death, contributes to DNA damage in concert with NME1 (PubMed : 16818237). NME1 nicks one strand of DNA and TREX1 removes bases from the free 3' end to enhance DNA damage and prevent DNA end reannealing and rapid repair (PubMed : 16818237).
See full target information TREX1

대체 명칭 보기

Three-prime repair exonuclease 1, 3'-5' exonuclease TREX1, Deoxyribonuclease III, DNase III, TREX1

제품이 사용된 논문 (1)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the 전체 목록 and refine your search

eLife 9: PubMed32163370

2020

ATR expands embryonic stem cell fate potential in response to replication stress.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Sina Atashpaz,Sara Samadi Shams,Javier Martin Gonzalez,Endre Sebestyén,Negar Arghavanifard,Andrea Gnocchi,Eliene Albers,Simone Minardi,Giovanni Faga,Paolo Soffientini,Elisa Allievi,Valeria Cancila,Angela Bachi,Óscar Fernández-Capetillo,Claudio Tripodo,Francesco Ferrari,Andrés Joaquin López-Contreras,Vincenzo Costanzo
제품이 사용된 논문 모두 보기

Product promise

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