Recombinant E. coli Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase protein (Tag Free)
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- SDS-PAGE
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SDS-PAGE - Recombinant E. coli Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase protein (Tag Free) (AB87414)
ab87414 on 15% SDS-PAGE (4μg)
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This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase is essential for maintaining cellular redox balance especially in cells lacking mitochondria like red blood cells. It functions as part of a monomer which can dimerize depending on the cellular needs and conditions. The activity of G6PD directly affects the production of NADPH which is necessary for the biosynthesis of nucleic acids and lipids and for maintaining reduced glutathione levels therefore sustaining the antioxidant capacity of the cell.
Pathways
Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase is a pivotal enzyme in the oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway which provides ribose 5-phosphate for nucleotide synthesis and NADPH for reductive biosynthetic reactions. G6PD connects with other enzymes in the pathway such as 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase contributing to the regulation of cellular metabolic needs. Its function is tightly linked to glucose metabolism and indirectly influences glycolytic processes.
일반 정보
기능
Catalyzes the oxidation of glucose 6-phosphate to 6-phosphogluconolactone.. Probable source of extracellular death factor (EDF, sequence Asn-Asn-Trp-Asn-Asn, NNWNN) following processing and amidation. This pentapeptide stimulates cell death mediated by MazF (PubMed : 17962566). Artificial peptides with altered sequence show that NNGNN, GNWNG and NWN no longer stimulate MazF's endoribonuclease activity; other peptides (NNGN, GNWMM, NNWNG, NNNWNNN) retain MazF-stimulating activity. NNWNN, NNGN, GNWMM and NNWNG prevent cognate antitoxin MazE from inhibiting MazF; although NNNWNNN stimulates MazF it does not do so in the presence of MazE. EDF also stimulates ChpB's endoribonuclease activity in vitro; in this case NWN partially stimulates ChpB, whereas NNGNN, GNWNN, NNWNG, GNWNG and NNNWNNN do not. Only the wild-type EDF peptide prevents cognate antitoxin ChpS from inhibiting ChpB (PubMed : 21419338).
서열 유사성
Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase family.
Post-translational modifications
Probably processed by the ClpPX protease to generate the extracellular death factor (EDF). It is thought that processing produces Asn-Asn-Trp-Asp-Asn which is amidated to generate Asn-Asn-Trp-Asn-Asn (Probable).
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