Recombinant Human Guanylate kinase protein (His tag N-Terminus)
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- SDS-PAGE
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SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human Guanylate kinase protein (His tag N-Terminus) (AB99210)
15% SDS-PAGE analysis of 3μg ab99210.
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This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
Guanylate kinase plays a central role in nucleotide metabolism specifically in the recycling of guanine nucleotides. It is not part of a larger protein complex but it interacts closely with nucleotides to maintain proper cellular energy balance. By ensuring a steady supply of GDP it supports the synthesis of other nucleotides such as GTP which are important for multiple cellular processes including protein synthesis and cell signaling. Its activity is essential for cell growth and division emphasizing its significance in cellular homeostasis.
Pathways
Guanylate kinase participates in the purine salvage pathway and the nucleotide metabolism pathway. In these pathways it collaborates with enzymes like adenylate kinase and IMP dehydrogenase. The enzyme plays a role in connecting the initial phosphate donor ATP to the synthesis of GTP. Through these mechanisms guanylate kinase influences energy transfer processes and impacts cellular functions where GTP is used as a molecular switch.
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기능
Catalyzes the phosphorylation of GMP to GDP. Essential enzyme for recycling GMP and indirectly, cyclic GMP (cGMP) (PubMed : 31201273). Involved in the cGMP metabolism in photoreceptors (By similarity). It may also have a role in the survival and growth progression of some tumors (PubMed : 31201273). In addition to its physiological role, GUK1 is essential for converting prodrugs used for the treatment of cancers and viral infections into their pharmacologically active metabolites, most notably acyclovir, ganciclovir, and 6-thioguanine and its closely related analog 6-mercaptopurine (PubMed : 197968, PubMed : 6248551, PubMed : 6306664).
서열 유사성
Belongs to the guanylate kinase family.
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