Recombinant Human HP1 alpha protein (His tag N-Terminus)
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Recombinant Human HP1 alpha protein (His tag N-Terminus) is a Human Full Length protein, in the 1 to 191 aa range, expressed in Escherichia coli, with >90%, suitable for SDS-PAGE, Mass Spec.
대체 명칭 보기
HP1A, CBX5, Chromobox protein homolog 5, Antigen p25, Heterochromatin protein 1 homolog alpha, HP1 alpha
- SDS-PAGE
Unknown
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human HP1 alpha protein (His tag N-Terminus) (AB124602)
15% SDS-PAGE showing ab124602 (3 µg).
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This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
Heterochromatin protein 1 alpha acts as a modulator of gene silencing. It is part of a larger protein complex that contains various chromatin modifiers responsible for maintaining the silent state of certain genes. By mediating these interactions HP1 alpha helps regulate transcription replication timing and DNA repair processes. This regulation is essential for the structural maintenance of heterochromatin and plays a part in chromosomal stability.
Pathways
HP1 alpha is integral in the epigenetic regulation pathway along with other well-known proteins including SUV39H1 and SUV39H2 which are histone methyltransferases. HP1 alpha also links to the DNA damage response pathway where it recruits repair factors to maintain genomic integrity. Through these pathways HP1 alpha interacts closely with proteins like BRCA1 emphasizing its role in cellular homeostasis and response to DNA damage.
일반 정보
기능
Component of heterochromatin that recognizes and binds histone H3 tails methylated at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me), leading to epigenetic repression (PubMed : 40440427). In contrast, it is excluded from chromatin when 'Tyr-41' of histone H3 is phosphorylated (H3Y41ph) (PubMed : 19783980). Also recognizes and binds histone H1.4 methylated at 'Lys-26' (H1.4K26me) (PubMed : 16127177). Excluded from chromatin when histone H1.4 is Simultaneously methylated at Lys-26 (H1.4K26me) and phosphorylated at Ser-27 (H1.4S27Ph) (PubMed : 16127177). May contribute to the association of heterochromatin with the inner nuclear membrane by interactions with the lamin-B receptor (LBR) (PubMed : 19783980). Involved in the formation of kinetochore through interaction with the MIS12 complex subunit NSL1 (PubMed : 19783980, PubMed : 20231385). Required for the formation of the inner centromere (PubMed : 20231385).
Post-translational modifications
Phosphorylation of HP1 and LBR may be responsible for some of the alterations in chromatin organization and nuclear structure which occur at various times during the cell cycle (By similarity). Phosphorylated during interphase and possibly hyper-phosphorylated during mitosis.. Ubiquitinated.
Subcellular localisation
Nucleus
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