Recombinant Human KPNB1 protein (His tag N-Terminus)
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Recombinant Human KPNB1 protein (His tag N-Terminus) is a Human Full Length protein, in the 1 to 876 aa range, expressed in Escherichia coli, with >85%, suitable for SDS-PAGE.
대체 명칭 보기
NTF97, KPNB1, Importin subunit beta-1, Importin-90, Karyopherin subunit beta-1, Nuclear factor p97, Pore targeting complex 97 kDa subunit, PTAC97
- SDS-PAGE
Unknown
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human KPNB1 protein (His tag N-Terminus) (AB116172)
15% SDS-PAGE showing ab116172 at approximately 99.6kDa (3µg).
Reactivity 정보
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서열 정보
특성 및 보관 정보
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분주 정보
보관 정보
추가 정보
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
Importin beta facilitates the import of nuclear localization signal (NLS)-bearing proteins into the nucleus. KPNB1 forms a complex with importin alpha to mediate import processes. Importin alpha binds to the NLS-containing cargo while KPNB1 interacts with the nuclear pore complex. This system oversees important regulation of several cellular processes including signal transduction and cell cycle progression. The protein's role helps to organize cellular response to various stimuli maintaining cellular homeostasis.
Pathways
KPNB1 contributes to regulation in the nuclear import and export pathways. It tightly associates with Ran-GTPase a protein involved in the Ran pathway. This interaction supports directionality and specificity of energy-dependent nuclear transport. Additionally KPNB1 associates with proteins like NUP50 and NUP98 functioning as a gatekeeper at the nuclear pore complex by controlling cargo passage. Through these pathways KPNB1 balances cellular imports and exports critical for cell health and functionality.
일반 정보
기능
Functions in nuclear protein import, either in association with an adapter protein, like an importin-alpha subunit, which binds to nuclear localization signals (NLS) in cargo substrates, or by acting as autonomous nuclear transport receptor (PubMed : 10228156, PubMed : 11682607, PubMed : 11891849, PubMed : 19386897, PubMed : 20818336, PubMed : 24699649, PubMed : 7615630, PubMed : 9687515). Acting autonomously, serves itself as NLS receptor (PubMed : 10228156, PubMed : 11682607, PubMed : 11891849, PubMed : 19386897, PubMed : 20818336, PubMed : 24699649, PubMed : 7615630, PubMed : 9687515). Docking of the importin/substrate complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) is mediated by KPNB1 through binding to nucleoporin FxFG repeats and the complex is subsequently translocated through the pore by an energy requiring, Ran-dependent mechanism (PubMed : 10228156, PubMed : 11682607, PubMed : 11891849, PubMed : 19386897, PubMed : 20818336, PubMed : 24699649, PubMed : 7615630, PubMed : 9687515). At the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to importin-beta and the three components separate and importin-alpha and -beta are re-exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where GTP hydrolysis releases Ran from importin (PubMed : 10228156, PubMed : 11682607, PubMed : 11891849, PubMed : 19386897, PubMed : 20818336, PubMed : 24699649, PubMed : 7615630, PubMed : 9687515). The directionality of nuclear import is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus (PubMed : 10228156, PubMed : 11682607, PubMed : 11891849, PubMed : 19386897, PubMed : 24699649, PubMed : 7615630, PubMed : 9687515). Mediates autonomously the nuclear import of ribosomal proteins RPL23A, RPS7 and RPL5 (PubMed : 11682607, PubMed : 9687515). In association with IPO7, mediates the nuclear import of H1 histone (PubMed : 10228156). In vitro, mediates nuclear import of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 histones (By similarity). Imports MRTFA, SNAI1 and PRKCI into the nucleus (PubMed : 11891849, PubMed : 19386897, PubMed : 20818336, PubMed : 24699649).. (Microbial infection) In case of HIV-1 infection, binds and mediates the nuclear import of HIV-1 Rev.
서열 유사성
Belongs to the importin beta family. Importin beta-1 subfamily.
Post-translational modifications
Mono-ADP-ribosylated by PARP16.
Subcellular localisation
Nucleus envelope
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