Recombinant Human NCF1/p47-phox protein (His tag C-Terminus)
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- SDS-PAGE
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SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human NCF1/p47-phox protein (His tag C-Terminus) (AB98054)
3ug by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by coomassie blue stain.
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This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
The NCF1/p47-phox protein plays a critical role in host defense by generating ROS which are essential for microbial killing. NCF1 is an integral part of the NADPH oxidase complex along with other subunits such as p67-phox p40-phox gp91-phox and p22-phox. When stimulated NCF1 interacts with these subunits to form an active enzyme complex that transfers electrons from NADPH to oxygen producing superoxide anion and other ROS.
Pathways
The NCF1/p47-phox component participates mainly in the NADPH oxidase activation pathway and the respiratory burst pathway. NCF1 is connected to the RAC2 GTPase which upon activation stimulates the assembly and activation of the NADPH oxidase complex at the plasma membrane. This pathway is key for the innate immune response and effective clearance of pathogens by phagocytic cells.
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기능
Subunit of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase complex that mediates the transfer of electrons from cytosolic NADPH to O2 to produce the superoxide anion (O2(-)) (PubMed : 2547247, PubMed : 2550933, PubMed : 38355798). In the activated complex, electrons are first transferred from NADPH to flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and subsequently transferred via two heme molecules to molecular oxygen, producing superoxide through an outer-sphere reaction (PubMed : 38355798). Activation of the NADPH oxidase complex is initiated by the assembly of cytosolic subunits of the NADPH oxidase complex with the core NADPH oxidase complex to form a complex at the plasma membrane or phagosomal membrane (PubMed : 38355798). This activation process is initiated by phosphorylation dependent binding of the cytosolic NCF1/p47-phox subunit to the C-terminus of CYBA/p22-phox (PubMed : 12732142, PubMed : 19801500).
Post-translational modifications
Phosphorylated by PRKCD; phosphorylation induces activation of NCF1, leading to assembly and activation of the NADPH oxidase complex.
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