Recombinant Human NOX1 protein

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This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Biological function summary

NOX1 is involved in cellular processes like host defense cellular signaling and regulation of gene expression. It is part of a multi-protein complex that includes p22phox NOXA1 and NOXO1 which are essential for its enzyme activity. NOX1 contributes to maintaining normal cell function through controlled production of ROS which act as signaling molecules that modulate various physiological processes. In the colon NOX1 plays a role in mucosal defense and epithelial cell proliferation.

Pathways

NOX1 is intimately involved in the redox regulation and signaling pathways. It participates in the MAPK signaling pathway that influences cell proliferation and differentiation. NOX1 also plays a role in the PI3K/AKT pathway which is linked to cell survival and apoptosis. Proteins such as Rac1 and p47phox are known to interact with NOX1 in these pathways influencing downstream signaling events important for maintaining cell homeostasis.