Recombinant Human p40-phox protein (His tag N-Terminus)
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Recombinant Human p40-phox protein (His tag N-Terminus) is a Human Full Length protein, in the 1 to 339 aa range, expressed in Escherichia coli, with >90%, suitable for SDS-PAGE, Mass Spec.
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SH3PXD4, NCF4, Neutrophil cytosol factor 4, NCF-4, Neutrophil NADPH oxidase factor 4, SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 4, p40-phox, p40phox
- SDS-PAGE
Unknown
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human p40-phox protein (His tag N-Terminus) (AB134628)
15% SDS-PAGE analysis of ab134628 (3μg)
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This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
P40-phox participates in innate immune responses by regulating the NADPH oxidase complex's function. It acts as a scaffold to facilitate the interaction between cytosolic and membrane components. p40-phox integrates into the cytosolic fraction with other subunits and translocates to the membrane upon stimulation. This translocation is essential for generating superoxide radicals that are involved in defense against pathogens. Its functional domains enable it to bind phosphatidylinositol (34) bisphosphate which anchors the protein to the membrane. p40-phox itself is not an enzyme but modulates the activity of the complex.
Pathways
The p40 protein serves as an important player in the signaling cascade of the respiratory burst. It interacts with the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway and cooperates with other proteins like p67-phox and p47-phox through phosphorylation-dependent mechanisms. The p40-phox is phox compatible meaning it can integrate into various signaling modules. Within the oxidative burst pathway it enhances the cytosolic complex's attachment to the membrane affecting the production of ROS.
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기능
Subunit of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase complex that mediates the transfer of electrons from cytosolic NADPH to O2 to produce the superoxide anion (O2(-)) (Probable). In the activated complex, electrons are first transferred from NADPH to flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and subsequently transferred via two heme molecules to molecular oxygen, producing superoxide through an outer-sphere reaction (By similarity). Activation of the NADPH oxidase complex is initiated by the assembly of cytosolic subunits of the NADPH oxidase complex with the core NADPH oxidase complex to form a complex at the plasma membrane or phagosomal membrane (By similarity). This activation process is initiated by phosphorylation dependent binding of the cytosolic NCF1/p47-phox subunit to the C-terminus of CYBA/p22-phox (By similarity).
Subcellular localisation
Endosome membrane
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