Recombinant human PDK4 protein (GST tag N-Terminus)
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- FuncS
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Functional Studies - Recombinant human PDK4 protein (GST tag N-Terminus) (AB125560)
The specific activity of ab125560 was determined to be 20 nmol/min/mg.
- SDS-PAGE
Unknown
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant human PDK4 protein (GST tag N-Terminus) (AB125560)
SDS PAGE analysis of ab125560 (PDK4 protein).
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This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
The enzyme functions to inhibit the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by adding phosphate groups which reduces the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and shifts energy production from carbohydrates to fats especially during fasting or prolonged exercise. PDK4 operates as a homodimer and is often part of a larger regulatory system balancing glucose and fatty acid oxidation in response to nutrient availability.
Pathways
PDK4 is integral to the regulation of both glucose metabolism and fatty acid oxidation. The enzyme interacts closely with the insulin signaling pathway where it modulates glucose uptake and utilization based on hormonal signals. Additionally PDK4 is a part of the hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) pathway where it plays a role in cellular response to low oxygen levels interacting with related proteins such as pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH).
일반 정보
기능
Kinase that plays a key role in regulation of glucose and fatty acid metabolism and homeostasis via phosphorylation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase subunits PDHA1 and PDHA2. This inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, and thereby regulates metabolite flux through the tricarboxylic acid cycle, down-regulates aerobic respiration and inhibits the formation of acetyl-coenzyme A from pyruvate. Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase decreases glucose utilization and increases fat metabolism in response to prolonged fasting and starvation. Plays an important role in maintaining normal blood glucose levels under starvation, and is involved in the insulin signaling cascade. Via its regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, plays an important role in maintaining normal blood pH and in preventing the accumulation of ketone bodies under starvation. In the fed state, mediates cellular responses to glucose levels and to a high-fat diet. Regulates both fatty acid oxidation and de novo fatty acid biosynthesis. Plays a role in the generation of reactive oxygen species. Protects detached epithelial cells against anoikis. Plays a role in cell proliferation via its role in regulating carbohydrate and fatty acid metabolism.
서열 유사성
Belongs to the PDK/BCKDK protein kinase family.
Subcellular localisation
Mitochondrion matrix
타겟 정보
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제품이 사용된 논문 (1)
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FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 37:e23215 PubMed37737961
2023
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Species
Unspecified reactive species
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